Gravitational Force and weight at the equator

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the weight of a person at the equator, given their weight at the north pole, while considering the Earth's shape and rotation. The subject area includes gravitational force and the effects of Earth's rotation on weight.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss whether the weight should remain constant due to the Earth's spherical shape and question the role of the normal force. Some participants raise the consideration of Earth's rotation and its impact on weight.

Discussion Status

The discussion is exploring different interpretations of the problem, particularly regarding the influence of Earth's rotation on weight. Some participants express uncertainty about whether this factor needs to be included, while others suggest it is essential for understanding the discrepancy in weight readings.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a hint provided in the original problem statement regarding the upward push of the scale and its relation to weight. Additionally, the teacher's coverage of relevant concepts, such as uniform circular rotation, is questioned.

MiniJo
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Homework Statement



Suppose the Earth is a perfect sphere with R=6370 km. If a person weighs exactly 600.0N at the north pole, how much will the person weigh at the equator? (Hint: the upward push of the scale on the person is what the scale will read and is what we are calling the weight in this case.)

Homework Equations



Fg = Gm1m2 / r^2
Fg = mg

The Attempt at a Solution



This was my belief: that since in the question the Earth is presumed to be a perfect sphere, it means the radius will be constant at all points of the surface. Therefore, shouldn't the weight stay the same? But the answer to the question is 597.9 N, not 600.0 N and I just don't understand how.

I have a feeling it might have something to do with the normal force, but I'm not sure.
 
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Are you supposed to take into account the rotation of the Earth around its north south pole axis?
 
I doubt that we have to take that into consideration. Our teacher never touched upon that yet.
 
MiniJo said:
I doubt that we have to take that into consideration. Our teacher never touched upon that yet.

I am sure that you must have to take into account the rotation of the Earth, otherwise the answer would be trivially the same weight. Have you covered uniform circular rotation, in which case the net force is [itex]F_c = \frac{m v^2}{ r}[/itex] ?

Then just apply this and use the fact that the net force is equal to a normal force upward minus mg . Solve for the normal force.

Patrick
 

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