Gravitational Potential Energy of a swing

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the gravitational potential energy of a child in a swing at a specific angle relative to the lowest position. The subject area is gravitational potential energy and its relation to height and displacement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate gravitational potential energy using a formula but expresses confusion about the angle and vertical displacement. Some participants suggest clarifying the vertical height 'y' in relation to the swing's lowest point.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the interpretation of the vertical displacement and how it relates to the swing's position. Clarifications have been offered regarding the calculation of height and the importance of considering the swing's full length.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be some confusion regarding the correct height measurement from the lowest point of the swing, as well as the implications of the angle on the potential energy calculation.

bearhug
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A 395 N child is in a swing that is attached to ropes 1.8 m long. Find the gravitational potential energy of the child+Earth system relative to the child's lowest position when the ropes make a 30° angle with the vertical.

What I did with this problem is I drew a diagram and then figured that y would be 1.8cos30

U=mgy
U=395(1.8cos30)= 6.16e2 J

Is there anything that I did wrong with this problem it's confusing me with the angle. I feel like there's more to do than this but I'm not sure what.

Thanks for any help
 
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The 'y' in the formula is the vertical displacement measured from the lowest point on the swing.
 
That doesn't really help.
 
Draw the swing with the child just sitting there. Then draw the swing when it's pulled back 30o. The 'y' is how high the child has moved vertically.
 
The gravitational potential you calculated just now is at a height of [tex]1.8\cos{30}[/tex]m from the ground. However the guy is hanging down from a swing that's 1.8m long.
 
So it's the difference. Thanks for clarifying.
 

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