Gravitational Potential Energy of a vehicle

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the rate of change of gravitational potential energy for an all-terrain vehicle moving up a slope. The vehicle has a mass of 2,000 kg and is moving at a constant velocity of 6 m/s on a 15-degree incline.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relevant equations for gravitational potential energy and the need to incorporate the slope's angle into their calculations. There is uncertainty about how to express height in relation to the incline and how to relate height change to time.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring different equations and concepts related to gravitational potential energy. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between height and the distance traveled on the incline, but no consensus has been reached on the exact approach to take.

Contextual Notes

There is a suggestion that the original poster may be overthinking the problem, and participants are questioning the necessity of certain equations while focusing on how height changes over time. The discussion reflects a mix of understanding and confusion regarding the application of trigonometric functions in this context.

Winegar12
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Homework Statement


An all-terrain vehicle with a 2,000 kg mass moves up a 15o slope at a constant velocity of 6 m/s. What is the rate of change of gravitational potential energy with time?


Homework Equations


W=\DeltaE/\Deltat
W=FXd
Ki+Ui=Ki+Ui (I think that's what it is)
Pe=mgh
1/2mv2=

The Attempt at a Solution


Ok I'm pretty sure those are the equations we need to use. I know what the answer is and it is in Watts. However I have tried a million things to try and get the answer but I can't seem to get it. I'm assuming that in the equation Pe=mgh, the h would change to sin\theta. To be honest, I've tried it a few different ways and can't seem to get it. I'm sure I'm overthinking it, I just need some nudge in the right direction.
 
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You have one of the correct equations, in PE = mgh. And yes, you have to factor in sin(theta). All of the other equations, though, aren't necessary. Since you obviously know that PE is proportional to the height - what you really need to know is how the height changes over time. Then use that information to answer the question.
 
So obviously there is another equation that I need to use obviously...any nudge on what the equation I would use? Will I be using a type of Trig equation? You said that I would need to factor in sin(theta) but I still need the height. So I won't replace the height with sin(theta), but will still use it in the equation. For example would I do, Pe =mghsin(theta) and just times them all together. The answer is a large number so I'm assuming that's what I would do...
 
Almost - it won't be PE=mghsin(theta), as what you need to do is find h as a function of the distance it's traveled on the incline and sin(theta) - which is a basic trig function. Then, choose a time interval (I'd suggest 0s and 1s) and compare the two PEs.
 

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