Gravitational potential energy

In summary, the conversation discusses the potential energy of a matter reaching over the radius of the Earth and how it changes as the height approaches infinity. The equation for potential energy and the relationship between PE and distance are also mentioned, along with the law of conservation of energy. The potential energy graph is described as a rectangular hyperbola.
  • #1
heinrich
1
0
if we think the height of a matter reaches over the radius of the Earth how will the potential energy of it change?
when height of it approaches infinite from zero how will be the graph of gravitational potential energy-height?
thank you
 
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  • #2
Is this homework? Do you know the equation for potential energy? Graph it!

edit: actually, since g changes with distance for large distances, you'll want to insert the equation for g into it.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Somehow I don't feel this was a HW question.

The PE of the Earth's grav field is -GM/r, where r is the dist from the centre. As r increases, GM/r decreases, and so -GM/r increases. As r tends to infinity, the PE tends to zero, which is the maximum value, through negative values, .

The graph between PE and r is a rectangular hyperbola.
 
  • #4
the law of conservation of energy states that energy is never created or destroyed. it just changes from one form to another. good thing they invented negative energy to rescue this rule.
 
  • #5
Actually, it sort of got invented by itself, when we called pull a negative push. :smile:
 
  • #6
i agree with shooting star...you can easily see it from the work energy theorem...
 

What is gravitational potential energy?

Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field. It is the energy that an object has by virtue of its height above the ground and the strength of the gravitational force acting on it.

How is gravitational potential energy calculated?

The formula for calculating gravitational potential energy is: GPE = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the object above the ground.

What factors affect gravitational potential energy?

The two main factors that affect gravitational potential energy are the mass of the object and the distance between the object and the source of the gravitational field. The larger the mass and the greater the distance, the higher the gravitational potential energy.

Is gravitational potential energy a form of kinetic energy?

No, gravitational potential energy is not a form of kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion, while gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field.

What are some real-life examples of gravitational potential energy?

Some examples of gravitational potential energy in everyday life include: a roller coaster at the top of a hill, a diver on a diving board, a book on a shelf, and a pendulum at its highest point. In all of these situations, the object has potential energy due to its position in a gravitational field.

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