Gravitational Potential of Hanging Cord

In summary: The change in gravitational potential energy of the cord is $$\frac{mgh}{2}$$, where m is the mass of the cord, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height difference between the two orientations. This can be simplified to $$\frac{mgh}{2}$$ if the length of the cord and the initial height are equal.
  • #1
NotZakalwe
3
0

Homework Statement


A uniform cord of length .25 meters and mass .015 kg is initially stuck to a ceiling. Later, it hangs vertically from the ceiling with one end still stuck. What is the change in gravitational potential energy of the cord with this change in orientation?

Homework Equations


Ug = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


The initial gravitational potential energy of the cord is mgh
Considering a differential mass element of the cord $$\frac{m}{l}$$ the gravitational potential energy of the cord after the change in orientation is

$$\int^{h}_{h_0} \frac{m}{l}gh = \frac {\frac{m}{l}gh^2}{2} - \frac{\frac{m}{l}g{h_0}^2}{2}$$

Taking $$l = h$$ $$h_0 = 0$$ this simplifies to

$$\frac{mgh}{2}$$

Subtracting the final gravitational potential energy from the initial gravitational potential energy yields

$$\frac{mgh}{2}$$

Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
Not sure as you didn't define what h is?
 
  • #3
NotZakalwe said:

Homework Statement


A uniform cord of length .25 meters and mass .015 kg is initially stuck to a ceiling. Later, it hangs vertically from the ceiling with one end still stuck. What is the change in gravitational potential energy of the cord with this change in orientation?

Homework Equations


Ug = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


The initial gravitational potential energy of the cord is mgh
Considering a differential mass element of the cord $$\frac{m}{l}$$ the gravitational potential energy of the cord after the change in orientation is

$$\int^{h}_{h_0} \frac{m}{l}gh = \frac {\frac{m}{l}gh^2}{2} - \frac{\frac{m}{l}g{h_0}^2}{2}$$

Taking $$l = h$$ $$h_0 = 0$$ this simplifies to

$$\frac{mgh}{2}$$

Subtracting the final gravitational potential energy from the initial gravitational potential energy yields

$$\frac{mgh}{2}$$

Is this correct?
I
 
  • #4
It is correct.
 

1. What is the gravitational potential of a hanging cord?

The gravitational potential of a hanging cord is the amount of gravitational energy stored in the cord due to its position relative to the earth's surface.

2. How is the gravitational potential of a hanging cord calculated?

The gravitational potential of a hanging cord is calculated using the formula: V = mgh, where V is the gravitational potential, m is the mass of the cord, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the cord from the ground.

3. Does the length or material of the cord affect its gravitational potential?

Yes, the length and material of the cord can affect its gravitational potential. A longer cord will have a greater gravitational potential because it has a higher height from the ground. The material of the cord can also affect its mass, which is a factor in the calculation of gravitational potential.

4. How does the gravitational potential of a hanging cord change with height?

The gravitational potential of a hanging cord increases as the height of the cord increases. This is because there is a greater distance between the cord and the ground, resulting in a higher gravitational potential energy due to gravity's pull.

5. Can the gravitational potential of a hanging cord be negative?

Yes, the gravitational potential of a hanging cord can be negative. This occurs when the height of the cord is below the ground level, resulting in a negative value for the gravitational potential. In this case, the cord has a lower potential energy compared to when it is above ground level.

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