Gravity & Massless Particles: Why Does it Affect Photons?

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SUMMARY

Gravity affects massless particles, such as photons, due to the curvature of spacetime as described by Einstein's general theory of relativity. Unlike Newton's view of gravity as a force acting at a distance, Einstein posits that gravity results from the bending of spacetime caused by massive objects like the Sun. This curvature influences the trajectory of all particles, including those without mass, demonstrating that gravity is not merely an attractive force but a geometric property of spacetime itself.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Einstein's general theory of relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of spacetime curvature
  • Basic knowledge of Newtonian physics
  • Comprehension of the properties of photons
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  • Study the implications of spacetime curvature on particle motion
  • Explore the differences between Newtonian gravity and Einstein's general relativity
  • Investigate the behavior of light in gravitational fields
  • Learn about gravitational lensing and its effects on light from distant objects
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Physicists, students of relativity, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of gravity and its effects on light and massless particles.

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1. "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" " is a general term describing the attractive influence that all objects with mass exert on each other.
2. The http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon" is massless,has no electric charge and does not decay spontaneously in empty space.

My question is why does gravity affect particles without mass (like photons) ?
 
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alex.b said:
1. "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" " is a general term describing the attractive influence that all objects with mass exert on each other.
2. The http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon" is massless,has no electric charge and does not decay spontaneously in empty space.

My question is why does gravity affect particles without mass (like photons) ?

You have been misled by Newton for too long.
Newton's most important contribution to science was his mathematical definition of how motion changes with time. He showed that the force causing apples to fall is the same force that drives planetary motions and produces tides. However, Newton was puzzled by the fact that gravity seemed to operate instantaneously at a distance. He admitted he could only describe it without understanding how it worked. Not until Einstein's general theory of relativity was gravity changed from a "force" to the movement of matter along the shortest space in a curved spacetime. The Sun bends spacetime, and spacetime tells planets how to move. For Newton, both space and time were absolute. Space was a fixed, infinite, unmoving metric against which absolute motions could be measured. Newton also believed the universe was pervaded by a single absolute time that could be symbolized by an imaginary clock off somewhere in space. Einstein changed all this with his relativity theories, and once wrote, "Newton, forgive me."
 
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Very well said, kahooman. I make only one addition for the beneift of the OP:
kahoomann said:
The Sun bends spacetime, and spacetime tells planets and photons how to move.
 

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