Gravity Probe B and Our 4-Dimensional World: Does Time Stand Still?

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SUMMARY

The Gravity Probe B results from NASA, released in 2011, provide evidence that aligns with General Relativity (GR) but do not definitively support the concept of a 4-dimensional everyday world or block time. The findings suggest that while the data is consistent with GR, the accuracy is relatively low, leaving room for interpretation. The discussion highlights the philosophical implications of a 4-dimensional world versus Newtonian mechanics, emphasizing the need for clear definitions when debating these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of General Relativity (GR)
  • Familiarity with the concept of block time
  • Basic knowledge of Newtonian mechanics
  • Awareness of the Gravity Probe B mission and its objectives
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of General Relativity on modern physics
  • Explore the philosophical debates surrounding block time
  • Investigate the methodologies used in the Gravity Probe B experiment
  • Learn about the differences between 4-dimensional spacetime and Newtonian mechanics
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Physicists, philosophers of science, and students interested in the implications of gravitational theories and the nature of time in the context of modern physics.

Descartz2000
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Do the Gravity Probe B results provided by NASA from 2011 support and lean in favor of a 4-dimensional everyday world? The world you and I live in. Do the results argue for block time?
 
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Descartz2000 said:
Do the Gravity Probe B results provided by NASA from 2011 support and lean in favor of a 4-dimensional everyday world? The world you and I live in. Do the results argue for block time?
The results are consistent with GR to a rather low level of accuracy. I think that is about all you can say.
 
There's a great anecdote from a Tom Stoppard play:

George: Meeting a friend in a corridor, Wittgenstein said: 'Tell me, why do people always say it was natural for men to assume that the sun went round the Earth rather than that the Earth was rotating?' His friend said, 'Well, obviously, because it just looks as if the sun is going round the earth.' To which the philosopher replied, 'Well, what would it have looked like if it had looked as if the Earth was rotating?'

Descartz2000 said:
Do the Gravity Probe B results provided by NASA from 2011 support and lean in favor of a 4-dimensional everyday world? The world you and I live in.

To make your question meaningful, you'd have to define what you thought the world would be like if it was *not* four-dimensional. Newtonian mechanics can be described in terms of a 4-dimensional world.

Descartz2000 said:
Do the results argue for block time?
The block universe is a philosophical idea, not a testable scientific theory. The block universe picture has been discussed many, many times on PF, e.g., https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=643851 .
 
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