Green's Function for Third Order ODE

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the causal Green's function for a third-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) defined by the equation \(\frac{d^{3}y}{dt^{3}} = f(t)\). The solution to the homogeneous equation is established as \(y(t) = \frac{1}{2}At^{2} + Bt + C\). The user correctly identifies that for \(t < τ\), the Green's function \(G(t;τ) = 0\) and determines that the second derivative experiences a discontinuity at \(t = τ\) when the driving force is replaced with a delta function, \(\delta(t-τ)\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of third-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Familiarity with Green's functions in the context of differential equations
  • Knowledge of delta functions and their properties
  • Basic calculus, particularly integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Green's functions for higher-order differential equations
  • Learn about the properties and applications of delta functions in physics and engineering
  • Explore the implications of discontinuities in derivatives for physical systems
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving third-order ODEs
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Students and professionals in applied mathematics, physics, and engineering who are working with differential equations and seeking to understand the application of Green's functions in dynamical systems.

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Homework Statement


A dynamical system has a response, y(t), to a driving force, f(t), that satisfies a differential equation involving a third time derivative:

\frac{d^{3}y}{dt^{3}} = f(t)

Obtain the solution to the homogeneous equation, and use this to derive the causal Green's function for this system, G(t;τ). [hint: which order of derivative has a discontinuity at t = τ?]

2. The attempt at a solution

I've obtained a solution to the homogeneous equation \frac{d^{3}y}{dt^{3}} = 0 by integrating 3 times with respect to t giving y(t) = \frac{1}{2}At^{2} + Bt + C.

Since I'm looking for a causal Green's function I know for t<τ G(t;τ) = 0.

Taking the advise of the hint I have tried to find which order of derivative has a discontinuity at t=τ. First replacing the driving force, f(t), with a delta function, δ(t-τ), I get

\frac{d^{3}y}{dt^{3}} = \delta(t-τ)

then integrating over the interval [τ-ε, τ+ε] and letting ε tend to 0, I conclude the second derivative changes discontinuously by 1.

Is this correct or have I missed something in determining where the discontinuity lies?
Thanks.
 
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