Grounding/earthing in a simple circuit

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of grounding or earthing in a simple electrical circuit, focusing on its role in establishing potential references and its effect on voltage drops across resistors. Participants explore theoretical implications and specific voltage values within the circuit.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that grounding serves to set a potential reference and questions its effect on voltage drop across resistors.
  • Another participant asserts that grounding does not affect the voltage drop across the resistors but establishes the potential at a specific point as zero.
  • A participant inquires about the potential values in the circuit given a specific battery emf, suggesting a maximum potential of 0.5V at one resistor and a drop to 0V at the grounding point.
  • A later reply confirms the potential values, indicating that the left side of the circuit is +0.5V and the right side is -0.5V, leading to a potential difference of 1V.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of grounding for voltage drops, with some asserting it does not affect the drops while others clarify the potential values in the circuit. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the broader implications of grounding on circuit behavior.

Contextual Notes

Assumptions include the ideal conditions of no resistance in the connection wire and no internal resistance in the battery, which may influence the discussion's conclusions.

Dessert
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I know that the purpose of grounding is to set a potential reference or to set up a sink for charges. In the circuit in the attachment, what is the function of the grounding? Does it affect the voltage drop across the two resistors?

Assume that the connection wire has no resistance and the battery has no internal resistance.
 

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No it doesn't affect the voltage drop (pd) across the two resistors.
What it does do is to set the potential of the point between the two resistors at zero.
To the left of the left R the potential will be positive and to the right of the right R the potential will be negative.
 
if the emf of the battery is 1V, does it mean that the potential of the circuit is 0.5V maximum, and then drop to 0V at the grounding point, and then to -0.5V after the current passes through the second R?
 
Yes. The potential of the left side of the circuit will be +0.5V and the potential of the right side of the circuit will be -0.5V
This gives a potential difference of 0.5V - (-0.5V) = 1V
 

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