What's the Half-Life for a Sample with Both Gamma and Beta Decay?

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SUMMARY

The half-life of a sample undergoing both gamma and beta decay can be calculated using the decay constants of each process. The half-life for gamma emission is 24 minutes, while for beta emission it is 36 minutes. By summing the decay constants and applying the formula for half-life, the correct half-life for the sample can be determined. The formula used is 0.693 divided by the total decay constant, which resolves the confusion regarding averaging the decay constants.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of radioactive decay and half-life concepts
  • Familiarity with decay constants and their calculation
  • Knowledge of gamma and beta decay processes
  • Basic algebra for manipulating decay formulas
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the half-life formula from decay constants
  • Learn about the differences between gamma and beta decay
  • Explore examples of calculating half-lives for multi-decay processes
  • Investigate the implications of decay constants in nuclear physics
USEFUL FOR

Students in nuclear physics, educators teaching radioactive decay, and anyone interested in understanding complex decay processes in radioactivity.

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Homework Statement



A sample of radioactive nuclei of a certain element
can decay only by gamma -emission and beta -emission. If
the half-life for gamma -emission is 24 minutes and that
for beta -emission is 36 minutes, what's the half-life for the sample?


2. The attempt at a solution

I don't really know how to go about it.

First i thought that may be the half life of the sample should be the half life of beta decay as gamma radiation does not transform the sample into a new element, but only into it's nuclear isomer; but the answer isn't 36 minutes. So clearly it means a new nuclear species by all means.

Then I calculated the decay constant, lambda, for both, took the average and converted the constant to half life.
that still doesn't match the answer given.

How do i do this? :confused:
 
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Oh i just realized I shouldn't be averaging the decay constants.
Decay constant = Number of decays per unit time.
So the sum of the two decay constants would give me the total decays in unit time (Gamma or bets).
0.693 times the inverse of that would be my half life.

Forgive me for being too quick to share my confusion. :)
 

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