Hall effect -- calculate carrier mobility and density

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating carrier density and mobility in a metallic film using the Hall effect. The parameters provided include a film length of 10mm, width of 1mm, thickness of 1μm, current of 0.7A, and a Hall voltage increase of 0.3mV/T. The formula used for carrier density is n = I / (e * dV_H/dB), where e is the elementary charge. The mobility can be derived from the equation V = (L/W) * (I / (enμ)).

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Kara386
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Homework Statement


A metallic film has length L=10mm, width W=1mm and thickness t=1##\mu m##. The current is parallel to the long edge and has magnitude ##I=0.7A##. Longitudinal voltage is ##V=1V## and it doesn't change with magnetic field. The Hall (transverse) voltage ##V_H## increases at ##0.3mV/T##. What is the carrier density and what is the carrier mobility?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I'd just like to check what I've done. Not sure whether I have to change something else if I want to infinitesimalise variables, but since all variables but the ones I'm changing are constant I think it's ok.
##V_H = \frac{IB}{tne}##
Where ##n## is charge carrier density. Then I think
##\frac{dV_H}{dB} = \frac{I}{ne}##

That's the step I'm not 100% sure about. If it's ok, then
##n = \frac{I}{e\frac{dV_H}{dB}} = \frac{0.7A}{1.6\times10^{-19} C \times 0.3\times 10^{-3}VT^{-1}}##

Is that right? After that I can just get the mobility ##\mu## from this equation:
##V = \frac{L}{W} \frac{I}{en\mu}##

Thanks for any help!
 
Last edited:
Kara386 said:

Homework Statement


A metallic film has length L=10mm, width W=1mm and thickness t=1##\mu m##. The current is parallel to the long edge and has magnitude ##I=0.7A##. Longitudinal voltage is ##V=1V## and it doesn't change with magnetic field. The Hall (transverse) voltage ##V_H## increases at ##0.3mV/T##. What is the carrier density and what is the carrier mobility?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I'd just like to check what I've done. Not sure whether I have to change something else if I want to infinitesimalise variables, but since all variables but the ones I'm changing are constant I think it's ok.
##V_H = \frac{IB}{tne}##
Where ##n## is charge carrier density. Then I think
##\frac{dV_H}{dB} = \frac{I}{ne}##

You forgot the thickness t.
 
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ehild said:
You forgot the thickness t.
I did. Thank you!
 

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