Hall effect over a conducting ring

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the voltage around a conducting ring using the Hall effect, specifically the formula for potential difference, ΔV = vBl. The user initially finds the potential difference between points a and b but struggles to determine the voltage around the entire ring. The solution involves performing a line integral of the electric field along the circular path, which leads to a better understanding of the voltage distribution. The term "motional emf" is also highlighted as a more common reference for the Hall effect in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Hall effect and its application in electromagnetism.
  • Familiarity with line integrals in vector calculus.
  • Knowledge of electric fields and magnetic fields interactions.
  • Basic concepts of potential difference in electrical circuits.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of motional emf in detail.
  • Learn how to perform line integrals in vector calculus.
  • Explore the relationship between electric fields and magnetic fields in conducting materials.
  • Investigate practical applications of the Hall effect in sensors and measurement devices.
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Students and professionals in physics, electrical engineering, and anyone interested in the applications of electromagnetism in conductive materials.

Trisztan
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Homework Statement
What is the voltage around a conducting ring of diameter ##l##, moving through a uniform magnetic field of magnitude ##B##, at speed ##v##?
Relevant Equations
Definition of potential difference:
$$\Delta V = -\int_i^f {\mathbf{E}\cdot \mathrm{d}\mathbf{s}}$$
Force magnitude equivalence under the Hall effect:
$$qE = qvB$$
This is the diagram provided in the question:
1665531199135.png

The ring is made of conducting material. I was originally asked to find the potential difference between ##a## and ##b##. I did so using the Hall effect (and assuming it would work as per normal in this situation). This got me ##\Delta V = vBl##.

However, I am now lost on how to find the "voltage around the ring". If I had to guess, I would say its 0 everywhere around the ring except at either ##a## and ##b## (depending on which you take to be the point where ##V=0##).

Any help would be much appreciated.
 
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You need to do a line integral $$\int_a^b \mathbf{E}\cdot d\mathbf{s}=\int_a^b (\mathbf{v}\times \mathbf{B})\cdot d\mathbf{s}$$ where ##d\mathbf{s}## is a line element along the circular path.
 
@kuruman Sorry, but I don't understand how that will help me. Wouldn't that just give me ##-\Delta V## between ##a## and ##b##? I already have that, don't I?
 
It will give you the integral around the semicircle which is what (I think) the question is asking you to find. You wrote that you didn't know how to do it and I explained that to you. Maybe someone else has another answer that is more to your liking. Stick around.

BTW what you call the Hall effect is more often called "motional emf". Here is a brief description of the Hall effect.
 
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@kuruman No need to get so defensive man, your answer was perfectly to my liking. I simply didn't understand exactly what you were saying.

But I see now why you want to take the line integral around the semi-circle; that should probably be it. Thank you.

And yeah the link you mentioned is what I was referring to.
 

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