Hall Sensor Output for Position of Rotor in BLDC Motor

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on understanding the output of Hall sensors used to detect the rotor position in a Brushless DC (BLDC) motor. It involves the interpretation of sensor outputs in relation to the rotor's magnetic poles and the implications for motor operation.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on the Hall sensor outputs when the rotor is in a static position, specifically asking if Hall A reads South and Hall B reads North or South.
  • Another participant explains that Hall sensors A, B, and C produce a 3-phase output indicating rotor position, suggesting that Hall A reads South, Hall B is in transition, and Hall C reads North.
  • A different participant expresses confusion regarding the term "transition" and emphasizes the need to know the outputs of Hall A, B, and C at power on to determine the sector location.
  • One participant elaborates on the meaning of "transition," indicating that Hall sensor B may have just switched or is about to switch, and notes that the motor may not be turning at power on.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the interpretation of Hall sensor outputs, particularly regarding the meaning of "transition" and the expected outputs at power on. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing interpretations.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions made about the rotor's position and the definitions of the outputs from the Hall sensors. The discussion does not resolve the conditions under which the sensors provide specific outputs.

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Homework Statement
I want to know the hall sensor output in a BLDC motor
Relevant Equations
Trapezoidal control of the BLDC motor
I wanted to understand the output of the hall sensor to detect the position of the rotor in the BLDC motor. The hall sensors are placed 120degrees apart. I downloaded one of the TI application notes and understanding it, and referring to the diagram
1673276502490.png

The rotor North and South is in a single straight line as per the diagram, now in this static condition what is the Hall A value does it read south pole? Hall B reads south or north pole? Please advise.
 

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Hall sensors A, B and C produce a 3-phase output that identifies the position of the rotor.
The output voltages from the sensors are amplified and digitized, to indicate if they are more North or South.
In your example; Hall A = South; Hall B = in transition; Hall C = North.
 
Yes the output of hall sensor will be 1 for North and 0 for South, but i don't understand when you say transition, because during power on i should know the Hall A, B, C output (from 1 to 5, 0 and 6 being invalid) to know the sector location.
 
In transition simply means the Hall sensor B has just switched, or is about to switch, (from North to South, if in clockwise rotation). It is a line-call on the diagram, you must actually read Hall sensor B to know which side of the line it is on. At power on, the motor may not yet be turning.
 

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