Harmonic motion with a spring question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a harmonic motion problem involving a 0.1-kg mass attached to a spring with a spring constant of 3.6 kg/s². The mass is initially at rest before being given a downward velocity of 0.4 m/s. The participants clarify that x(0) represents the equilibrium position after the mass is attached, determined by balancing the gravitational force with the spring force. This understanding is crucial for solving the initial value problem and plotting the resulting motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic motion principles
  • Knowledge of spring constants and their implications
  • Familiarity with initial value problems in differential equations
  • Ability to plot solutions of motion equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the amplitude A and frequency ω of the harmonic motion
  • Learn about the effects of damping on harmonic motion
  • Explore the mathematical modeling of spring-mass systems
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving differential equations
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Students and educators in physics, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of spring-mass systems and harmonic motion analysis.

Norm850
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A 0.1-kg mass is attached to a spring having a spring constant 3.6 kg/s^2. The system is allowed to come to rest. Then the mass is given a sharp tap, imparting an instantaneous downward velocity of 0.4 m/s. If there is no damping present, find the amplitude A and frequency ω of the resulting motion.

A) Let x=0 be the position of the spring before the mass was hung from it. Find x(0).

If x(t) is the displacement, then wouldn't x(0) = 0 since this is before the mass was hung from it?

B) Solve this initial value problem and plot the solution.

Once I figure out A, I am sure I can do B.
 
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Hi Norm850! :wink:

I think they mean that x(0) is the equilibrium position after the mass is hung from it (and therefore at t = 0 when the mass is tapped).

Find x(0) by balancing the weight down against the spring force up. :smile:
 

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