Harmonic oscillators and commutators.

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of harmonic oscillators, specifically focusing on the commutation relations of creation and annihilation operators for independent oscillators. The original poster questions whether the commutation relation holds when mixing operators from different oscillators.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of commutation relations between operators of independent harmonic oscillators, questioning whether operators from different systems affect each other.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the nature of commutation for independent oscillators, suggesting that the operators do not affect each other's states. There is an ongoing exploration of whether this reasoning applies to other combinations of operators.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the independence of the oscillators and the implications of operator mixing, but does not resolve these assumptions or provide definitive conclusions.

Beer-monster
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Homework Statement



If we have a harmonic oscillator with creation and annhilation operators [itex]a_{-} a_{+}[/itex], respectively. The commutation relation is well known:

[tex][a_{+},a_{-}] = I[/tex]

However, if we have two independent oscillators with operators [itex]a'_{-} a'_{+}[/itex]

As the operators are the same function would they commute if mixed.

i..e is [tex][a_{+},a'_{-}] = I[/tex]

Still valid?
 
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When you say two operators A and B commute, it means AB=BA so that [A,B]=AB-BA=0.

As to your question about the commutation relation, the answer is no. The creation and annihilation operators for the one oscillator commute with the operators for the other oscillator.
 
Last edited:
So [itex][a_{+},a'_{-}] = 0[/itex]

Is there any reason for this beside the operators for one oscillator have no effect on the states of another?

Would assume that any other mix of these operators would commute?

e.g [a'_{-}a_{+},a'_{+},a_{+}] = 0
 
The position and momentum operators, x1 and p1, for one oscillator commute with the position and momentum operators, x2 and p2 for the second oscillator:
\begin{align*}
[x_i, x_j] &= 0 \\
[p_i, p_j] &= 0 \\
[x_i, p_j] &= i\hbar\delta_{ij}
\end{align*}It follows from these that a primed and unprimed operator commute.
 

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