Has the CP violating phase Delta in neutrino oscillation been measured at all?

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SUMMARY

The measurement of the CP-violating phase \(\delta_{CP}\) in neutrino oscillation has not yet been established, as current data does not provide constraints on its value. The relationship between the probabilities \(P(\nu_{\alpha} \rightarrow \nu_{\beta})\) and \(P(\overline{\nu_{\alpha}} \rightarrow \overline{\nu_{\beta}})\) is crucial, with the difference being proportional to \(\sin\delta_{CP}\). The Particle Data Group (PDG) neutrino mixing parameters currently list no results for \(\delta_{CP}\). Additionally, the determination of whether neutrinos are Majorana particles introduces further complexity, potentially involving three phases instead of one.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the PMNS matrix in neutrino physics
  • Familiarity with neutrino oscillation probabilities
  • Knowledge of CP violation in particle physics
  • Awareness of Majorana vs. Dirac neutrinos
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the latest findings on neutrino mixing parameters from the Particle Data Group (PDG)
  • Study the implications of Majorana neutrinos on CP violation
  • Examine the significance of \(\vartheta_{13}\) in neutrino oscillation experiments
  • Explore experimental techniques for measuring \(\delta_{CP}\) in future neutrino experiments
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Particle physicists, researchers in neutrino physics, and students studying CP violation and neutrino oscillations will benefit from this discussion.

Doofy
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If I'm not mistaken, measuring the \delta_{CP} from the PMNS matrix may be done by comparing P(\nu_{\alpha} \rightarrow \nu_{\beta}) to P(\overline{\nu_{\alpha}} \rightarrow \overline{\nu_{\beta}}), where P(\nu_{\alpha} \rightarrow \nu_{\beta}) - P(\overline{\nu_{\beta}} \rightarrow \overline{\nu_{\alpha}}) would give a term proportional to sin\delta_{CP}.

I've been trawling the net for ages but I've not found anything. Are there any measurements or constraints on what it could be yet?
 
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The PDG neutrino mixing parameters list has no results for it yet; so, I would guess the answer is that there are not yet any results that particularly constrain it (at least, not without independent determination of other parameters).

Of course, since it's not established whether or not neutrinos are Majorana particles, it may be that we have to worry about three phases, not just one.
 
There are three phases if neutrinos are majorana particles, but anyway only one is relevant for oscillation probabilities.

Only recently is has been shown (http://arxiv.org/abs/1203.1669) that \vartheta_{13}\neq0, a neccesary condition for the cp violation to take place.


P(\nu_{\alpha} \rightarrow \nu_{\beta}) - P(\overline{\nu_{\beta}} \rightarrow \overline{\nu_{\alpha}})=0 assumes only CPT symmetry

it is P(\nu_{\alpha} \rightarrow \nu_{\beta}) - P(\overline{\nu_{\alpha}} \rightarrow \overline{\nu_{\beta}}) which is \propto sin\delta_{CP}
 

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