Heat conduction equation in cylindrical coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the heat conduction equation in cylindrical coordinates, specifically for solid and hollow cylinders. The primary method discussed is separation of variables, leading to the general Fourier Bessel series solutions for boundary conditions such as J'=0, hJ + alpha*b*J' = 0, and J = 0. The participants clarify that for a hollow cylinder, defined as a circular annulus between 0 < a ≤ r ≤ b, both Bessel functions J and Y are valid solutions. Reference to section 11.4 of Abramowitz & Stegun is provided for orthogonality relations and further insights.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Familiarity with Bessel functions, specifically J and Y functions
  • Knowledge of Fourier series and boundary value problems
  • Experience with cylindrical coordinate systems in mathematical physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the heat equation in cylindrical coordinates
  • Learn about the properties and applications of Bessel functions J and Y
  • Explore the orthogonality relations of Bessel functions in detail
  • Investigate the specific case of heat conduction in hollow cylinders using separation of variables
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and engineering students focusing on heat transfer, particularly those dealing with cylindrical geometries and boundary value problems in PDEs.

shreddinglicks
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TL;DR
Using Bessel functions to solve the heat equation for hollow cylinders.
I've been studying a few books on PDE's, specifically the heat equation. I have one book that covers this topic in cylindrical coordinates. All the examples are applied to a solid cylinder and result in a general Fourier Bessel series for 3 common cases that can be found easily with an online source.

Using separation of variables I have an equation,

J(0,alpha*r) + Y(0,alpha*r)

Then it says the 2nd term is eliminated due being bounded at r = 0. The boundary condition at the outer wall of the cylinder is then evaluated for alpha.

Afterwards I'm presented with the three Fourier Bessel solutions for the boundary conditions,
J'=0
hJ + alpha*b*J' = 0
and J = 0

I want to know how would I solve this problem if I had a hollow cylinder. I've attempted it on my own with poor results.

I assume in the hollow cylinder case Y(0,alpha*r) does not go to 0. How would I obtain my solution in this case?
 
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pasmith said:
Define "hollow". Do you mean a circular annulus lying between 0 &lt; a \leq r \leq b? In that case yes, both J and Y are admissible solutions. For orthogonality relations, see section 11.4 of Abramowitz & Stegun, available at https://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~aps/research/projects/as/resources/AandS-a4-v1-2.pdf.
Interesting. I tried to apply what is shown in 11.4.2. How would I solve for A and B that is shown in 11.4.1?
 

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