Heat Energy Removed: Latent Heat of Sublimation/Fusion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the heat energy removed from a liquid when vapor is absent, specifically addressing the concepts of latent heat of sublimation and latent heat of fusion. Participants clarify that sublimation involves ice transitioning directly to vapor, while latent heat of fusion pertains to the melting of ice into water. The conversation also highlights the process of subcooling, where a liquid's temperature is lowered below its boiling point, and emphasizes heat exchange mechanisms such as conduction and convection in scenarios without vapor present, such as water in a pipe or an air conditioning system condenser.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of latent heat of fusion and sublimation
  • Knowledge of subcooling and its implications
  • Familiarity with heat exchange mechanisms: conduction and convection
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics related to phase changes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculations for latent heat of fusion and sublimation
  • Explore the principles of subcooling in refrigeration systems
  • Learn about heat exchange efficiency in piping systems
  • Investigate the role of latent heat in air conditioning systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in thermodynamics, HVAC engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of heat transfer and phase changes in liquids and gases.

bwd111
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What is the heat energy removed from a liquid when vapor is no longer present. This has been bugging me all day. I was thinking latent heat of sublimation cause ice seems to just melt in a ice machine due to door opening and closing and heat from air . Next guess was latent heat of fusion
 
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You need to better describe the scenario you are thinking about. In general if something is warmer than its surroundings it will lose heat.
 
True so It would be subcooling . Sublimation is the process of ice becoming water vapor without first going through a liquid stage.

Subcooling is reducing the temperature of a liquid below its boiling point. If you have water sitting in a pan on the stove in your house, it is subcooled liquid water. It is below 212°F.
Subcooling...latent heat of fusion relates to melting/freezing point, condensing/boiling relate to latent heat of vaporization and sublimation is a direct change of state from solid to vapor.
 
What is the heat energy removed from a liquid when vapor is no longer present.
As mathman has asked, what condition do you have where there is no vapour present and only liquid.
For example, water in a pipe has no vapor present, and heat would be exchanged through the pipe walls via conduction, and perhaps convection, to the surroundings.
 
256bits said:
As mathman has asked, what condition do you have where there is no vapour present and only liquid.
For example, water in a pipe has no vapor present, and heat would be exchanged through the pipe walls via conduction, and perhaps convection, to the surroundings.

In an ac system condenser
 

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