Heat produced when a dielectric is inserted into a capacitor slowly

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
3 replies · 3K views
aryan pandey
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
if a capacitor is connected to a battery and then it is fully charged . then a dielectric slab of k is inserted in the capacitor while the battery is still connected SLOWLY
my question is will there be any heat produced??

my approach -- after insertion of dielectric , the charge on the capacitor increases so battery must do work and a result current must flow. so heat produced = energy produced by cell - increase in potential energy in capacitor.

my clarify **
 
Physics news on Phys.org
aryan pandey said:
if a capacitor is connected to a battery and then it is fully charged . then a dielectric slab of k is inserted in the capacitor while the battery is still connected SLOWLY
my question is will there be any heat produced??

my approach -- after insertion of dielectric , the charge on the capacitor increases so battery must do work and a result current must flow. so heat produced = energy produced by cell - increase in potential energy in capacitor.

my clarify **
Looks reasonable. But remember that real batteries have finite source resistance values. How does that affect your answer?
 
if i consider an ideal battery of no internal resistance then the heat will be zero
right??
 
aryan pandey said:
if i consider an ideal battery of no internal resistance then the heat will be zero
right??
I guess so. It would just take extra energy from the battery to add the extra charge.