Heat Transfer Diff. Equation: Fixed vs Free Extremities

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the heat transfer differential equation, specifically addressing scenarios where one extremity of a material is free to change temperature. It highlights two types of boundary conditions: fixed temperature boundaries and heat transfer boundaries. Numerical solutions are often required for transient second-order differential equations, particularly when exact solutions are not feasible. Resources such as graduate-level heat transfer texts and Fourier series analysis are recommended for deeper understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat transfer differential equations
  • Familiarity with boundary conditions in heat transfer
  • Knowledge of numerical methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs)
  • Experience with Fourier series analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research numerical methods for solving transient heat transfer problems
  • Study Fourier series analysis in the context of second-order differential equations
  • Explore graduate-level heat transfer textbooks for advanced concepts
  • Learn about different boundary conditions and their applications in heat transfer
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Engineers, physicists, and students in advanced heat transfer courses seeking to understand complex boundary conditions and numerical solutions in heat transfer scenarios.

Jairo
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I know the heat transfer diferential equation, but I only saw it being used when the temperatures of the extremities of the material are fixed. Is there any phormula that aplies for situations where at least one of the extremities is free to change its temperature?

Ex.: the left side of an iron bar with dimentions A,B,C is heated to T1 while the right side starts with T2. Ignoring radiation loss, when the temperature of the right side will be 90% of T1? And if we consider radiation?

If it´s too hard to solve, is there any numerical aproximation? Thanks.
 
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Yes there are two typical kinds of boundary conditions. One type defines the temperature on the boundaries the other defines the heat transfer on the boundaries. A common heat-transfer type of boundary is the insulating boundary where no heat is allowed to transfer in or out of the boundary. I think for most general cases that it requires numerical solution to the PDE.

-Dale
 
There is a second order, transient differential equation, which is typically solved with series analysis. Oftentimes, if the heat change is perdioc, one can find an exact solution to the problem. If not, then a numeric solution is in order. You will likely not find this in an undergraduate text, as non-transient heat transfer solutions are not addressed until you take a graduate level heat transfer course. I suggest you look in a college library or a graduate heat transfer text or a graduate diff E book for Fourier series analysis of 2nd order transiet diff equations.
 

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