Thermodynamics : Heat transfer question.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a thermodynamics problem involving heat transfer between a solid body X and a large box Y, utilizing Newton's Law of Cooling. The initial temperature of body X is 400K, which cools to 350K at time t1 while in a 300K environment. The problem requires calculating the temperature of body X at time t=3t1 after connecting it to box Y through a conducting rod characterized by thermal conductivity K, length L, and cross-sectional area A. The relevant equations include Newton's law of cooling and the heat transfer equation H = KA/L dT.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Law of Cooling
  • Familiarity with heat transfer concepts, specifically conduction
  • Knowledge of logarithmic functions and integration techniques
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics and heat capacity
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Students studying thermodynamics, engineers working on heat transfer problems, and anyone interested in the practical applications of Newton's Law of Cooling in real-world scenarios.

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Homework Statement


A solid body X of heat capacity C is kept in an atmosphere whose temperature is 300K. At t=0 temperature of X is 400K. It cools according to Newton's Law of cooling.
At time t1 its temperature is found to be 350 K .
At this time,the body X is connected to a large box Y at atmospheric temperature through a conducting rod of length L, cross sectional area A and thermal conductivity K.
The heat capacity of Y is so large that any vibration in its temperature rod is small compared to the surface area of X.
Find temperature of X at time t=3t1

Homework Equations


Newton's law of cooling : dT/dt = -(4eσAT°3)ΔT/ms

On integrating to calculate the time it takes for the body to reach a temperature T2 from T1:
t=(ms/4eσAT°3) ln ((T1 - T°)/ (T2 - T°))

H = KA/L dT


The Attempt at a Solution



Now first, the box reaches the temperature of T=350K in t1 time

So, ti = (ms/4eσA°*3003) ln ((400 - 300)/ (350 - 300))
= (ms/4eσA°*3003) ln 2

Now after this, a rod is connected to it, at this point I don't know if I have to consider only heat transfer through the rod, or also by radiation into the atmosphere.

Also, how do I proceed in either case?
 
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Newton's law of cooling : dT/dt = -(4eσAT°3)ΔT/ms

Please define your symbols.
 

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