Heat transfer from cooling lava

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the rate of heat transfer from cooling lava, specifically from the Kilauea volcano, which emits large volumes of lava at high temperatures. The context includes considerations of density, specific heat, and temperature change.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations for mass, heat transfer, and power output, with one participant noting a discrepancy in the final answer. Questions arise regarding the inclusion of the heat of solidification and the specific heat of granite.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the calculations and questioning the assumptions made, particularly regarding the heat of solidification. There is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or answer yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are operating under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the information they can share or the methods they can use. The specific heat values and the treatment of phase changes are also under discussion.

suchjoe
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The world's most active volcanos, such as the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii, can disgorge about 5 ✕ 105 m3 of 1000°C lava per day. What is the rate of heat transfer out of the Earth by convection if this lava has a density of 2800 kg/m3 and eventually cools to 32°C? Assume that the specific heat of lava is the same as that of granite. Answer in MW.


Homework Equations


D=m/v
Q=mc(tf-ti)
P = Q/t



The Attempt at a Solution



Solved the density equation for mass (m=1.4*10E9kg)
Solved for Q (Q=1.07*10E15J)
Solved for P (P=1.24*10E10W or 12400MW)

Followed an example from book, what am I missing
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I take it your answer has been marked wrong. I get 12390MW, so I would probably have been marked wrong too.
 
Thanks for trying
 
What about the heat of solidification?
 
Thanks chestermiller been searching for fusion number for granite found 100cal/gm can anyone verify
 

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K