Calculating Heat Transfer from Boiling Water on Skin

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a heat transfer problem involving boiling water and human skin. The original poster attempts to calculate the heat lost by boiling water when it cools upon contact with skin and the mass of skin tissue involved in this process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the heat transfer equation Q=mcΔT, questioning the appropriateness of temperature units and the equations used for different parts of the problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants confirm the correctness of the original poster's calculations while others raise concerns about the methodology, particularly regarding the combination of temperature changes and heat capacities. There is an ongoing exploration of the assumptions made in the calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the use of Celsius versus Kelvin is not critical in this context, but there is uncertainty about the appropriateness of the equations applied for different parts of the problem.

dcramps
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Homework Statement


If 4.0 g of boiling water at 100.0°C was splashed onto a burn victim’s skin, and if it cooled to 45.0°C on the 37.0°C skin, (a) how much heat is given up by the water? (b) How much tissue mass, originally at 37.0°C, was involved in cooling the water?


Homework Equations


Q=mcΔT


The Attempt at a Solution


For part a)
ΔT = 100.0°C - 45.0° = 55.0°C
c for human tissue is 3.5kJ\kgK
m = 4.0g = 0.004kg

Q=(0.004kg)(3.5kJ\kgK)(55.0°C)
Q=0.77kJ

Is this correct, or am I supposed to convert my temperatures to Kelvin? The 3.5kJ\kg*K throws me off a bit.


For part b)
I used the same equation, but plugged in my answer from part a, and 37°C
0.77kJ=m(3.5kJ\kgK)(37.0°C)
m=0.77kJ/(3.5kJ\kgK)(37.0°C)
m=0.005945946kg
m=5.95g

Have I done everything correctly here? I am reasonably sure that my answer for part a is correct, but part b I am not.
 
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The temperature, in this situation, need not be in Kelvin. Since degrees Kelvin are exactly the same size as degrees Celsius, one only needs to use Kelvin if absolute temperature is required, as in the Ideal Gas Law. All of your math appears to be correct, by the way.
 
Great, thank you. Although...my math is correct, yes, but did I use the proper equation for part b? My math can be correct all it wants, but I'll still get no marks if I use the wrong equation ;)
 
Yes, that is the correct equation.
 
Awesome. Thanks!
 
Hold on, why are you combining the temperature change of the water with the heat capacity of the skin?
 

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