Heat transfer - generator losses and dissipation

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating heat dissipation in a submerged generator setup, specifically a cylindrical nacelle made of steel. The heat loss is defined by the equation q loss = h A (Ts - Twater), where h is the convective heat transfer coefficient, A is the surface area, Ts is the nacelle surface temperature, and Twater is the average water temperature. Participants suggest using natural circulation correlations for vertical cylinders, such as the Churchill and Chu, LeFevre and Ede, or Yovanovish correlations, to determine the convective heat transfer coefficient. Understanding gearbox losses is also crucial for predicting the nacelle's temperature over time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of convective heat transfer coefficients
  • Familiarity with heat transfer equations and principles
  • Knowledge of natural circulation correlations for vertical cylinders
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics related to heat loss
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Churchill and Chu correlation for natural convection
  • Learn about the LeFevre and Ede correlation for vertical cylinders
  • Explore the Yovanovish correlation for heat transfer calculations
  • Investigate methods for calculating gearbox losses in generators
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Engineers, thermal analysts, and hobbyists involved in designing underwater generators or motors, as well as those interested in optimizing heat dissipation in submerged systems.

Turbo14
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I am currently working on a small personal project.

It is a small under-water generator/ motor so the setup is as follows. The generator and gearbox are mounted on steel struts within an air-tight nacelle of sorts which is cylindrical and made of steel. The nacelle is submerged in cold water which will be flowing past. I am trying to calculate the heat within the nacelle and what natural cooling will occur knowing only material properties, dimensions and generator and gearbox losses. I am struggling to generally work out how to go forward and work out the temperatures over time. Any help would be great.
 
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Your heat loss from the surface of the nacelle is:

q loss = h A (Ts - Twater)

q loss = heat loss
h = convenctive heat transfer coefficient (more on this below)
A = surface area of nacelle
Ts = temperature on surface of nacelle
Twater = average water temperature

Try figuring h from a natural circulation correlation for a vertical cylinder. You can attack this with the Chruchhill and Chu, LeFevre and Ede, or Yovanovish correlation.

If you figure your q-loss from gearbox data, you find find out how hot your nacell will get by figuring Ts.
 

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