Height of Blood Transfusion - ?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the height at which a blood transfusion bottle should be placed above a needle, given specific parameters such as the needle's dimensions, flow rate, and blood pressure. The subject area pertains to fluid dynamics, particularly the application of Poiseuille's law in a biological context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Poiseuille's law to determine the pressure difference required for the blood flow. Questions arise regarding the calculation of pressure difference and how to relate it to the height of the blood bottle.

Discussion Status

The discussion has progressed with one participant calculating the pressure difference using Poiseuille's law. Another participant has indicated that they figured out their next steps, suggesting some level of resolution in their understanding.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference specific values for the properties of blood, including density and viscosity, which are derived from tables in their textbook. There is an assumption regarding the atmospheric pressure and its relation to the blood pressure provided.

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Homework Statement



A patient is to be given a blood transfusion. The blood is to flow through a tube from a raised bottle to a needle inserted in the vein. The inside diameter of the 4.07 cm long needle is 0.388 mm and the required flow rate is 3.90 cm3 of blood per minute. How high should the bottle be placed above the needle? Obtain ρ and η from the Tables in the book. Assume the blood pressure is 18.5 torr above atmospheric pressure.

Homework Equations



ρ of blood: 1.05 x 103 kg/m3
η of blood: 4.0 x 10-3 Pa*s

I converted all the numbers to the necessary units:

Inside diameter = 0.388 mm = 0.000388 m
Length of needle = 4.07 cm = 0.0407 m
Flow rate = 3.90 cm3/min = 6.5 x 10-8 m3/s
Blood pressure = 18.5 torr above atmospheric pressure = 2466 Pa + 101300 = 103766 PaCan someone please help me out on where to start?
 
Last edited:
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Looks like you would use Poiseuille's law, as in your other recent thread.
 
Okay. So to find pressure difference:

P = 8 * η * L * Q / pi * r4
P = 8 * (0.004 Pa*s) * (0.0407 m) * (6.5 x 10-8 m3/s) / pi * (0.000194 m)4
P = 19023 Pa

If that is correct, how do I find height from this?
 
I figured it out. Thanks.
 

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