Helium 3 breeding in fusion reactors

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the production and extraction of Helium-3 (He-3) from fusion reactors, specifically through reactions such as D + D and p + Li-6. It confirms that He-3 can be collected from the fusion reactor's plasma by maintaining a near vacuum and utilizing methods like fractional distillation and centrifugation. While separating He-3 from He-4 poses challenges, the high temperatures required for fusion (around 50 keV) ensure that He-3 remains abundant in the reactor's ash. For purifying small quantities of He-3, employing a mass spectrometer trap is recommended.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fusion reactions, specifically D + D and p + Li-6
  • Knowledge of plasma physics and vacuum systems
  • Familiarity with fractional distillation and centrifugation techniques
  • Experience with mass spectrometry and its applications in isotope separation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advanced techniques in plasma confinement for fusion reactors
  • Explore methods for isotope separation, focusing on fractional distillation and centrifugation
  • Study the principles of mass spectrometry and its role in isotope analysis
  • Investigate the implications of high-energy fusion reactions on Helium-3 production
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in nuclear fusion, physicists specializing in plasma physics, and engineers involved in the development of fusion reactor technologies will benefit from this discussion.

Sebastiaan
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There are several fusion reaction which produce Helium 3 as ash

1) D + D => T + p / He-3 + n

2) p + Li-6 => He-4 + He-3

3) p + D => He-3 + photons

Assuming we can create and maintain these fusion reactors. Would it be possible to to collect the Helium3 from the fusion tractor. specifically can we separate them from the plasma somehow and maintain fusion?
 
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Yeah. We constantly pump the chamber to maintain a near vacuum. Some fraction of the gas that is pumped out will be He-3. It won't be so easy to separate it from He-4, but perhaps it is possible with some kind of fractional distillation and centrifuging.
 
But wouldn't that give the He-3 a lot of time to fuse with the remaining Atoms?
 
He-3 needs high temperatures or energies to fuse. At 50keV, DD fusion will occur much more frequently than D-He3, so you will have plenty of He3 in the ash.
If you are interested in small quantities of pure He3, you can run the ions through some kind of mass spectrometer trap.
 

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