Helium 3 breeding in fusion reactors

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the production and extraction of Helium-3 (He-3) from fusion reactors, focusing on the feasibility of collecting He-3 from the fusion process and the methods that could be employed to separate it from other gases produced during fusion reactions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants outline various fusion reactions that produce He-3, including D + D, p + Li-6, and p + D.
  • One participant suggests that maintaining a near vacuum in the fusion chamber allows for the collection of He-3, although separating it from He-4 may be challenging and could involve methods like fractional distillation and centrifuging.
  • Another participant questions whether the He-3 would have sufficient time to fuse with other atoms during the extraction process.
  • A later reply asserts that He-3 requires high temperatures or energies to fuse, suggesting that there would still be a significant amount of He-3 in the ash due to the frequency of DD fusion compared to D-He3 fusion.
  • One participant proposes using a mass spectrometer trap to obtain small quantities of pure He-3 from the ions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the feasibility of separating He-3 from He-4 and the implications of fusion timing, indicating that multiple competing views remain on the topic.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the technical challenges associated with the separation of He-3 and He-4, nor does it clarify the specific conditions under which He-3 could be effectively collected without significant fusion occurring.

Sebastiaan
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There are several fusion reaction which produce Helium 3 as ash

1) D + D => T + p / He-3 + n

2) p + Li-6 => He-4 + He-3

3) p + D => He-3 + photons

Assuming we can create and maintain these fusion reactors. Would it be possible to to collect the Helium3 from the fusion tractor. specifically can we separate them from the plasma somehow and maintain fusion?
 
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Yeah. We constantly pump the chamber to maintain a near vacuum. Some fraction of the gas that is pumped out will be He-3. It won't be so easy to separate it from He-4, but perhaps it is possible with some kind of fractional distillation and centrifuging.
 
But wouldn't that give the He-3 a lot of time to fuse with the remaining Atoms?
 
He-3 needs high temperatures or energies to fuse. At 50keV, DD fusion will occur much more frequently than D-He3, so you will have plenty of He3 in the ash.
If you are interested in small quantities of pure He3, you can run the ions through some kind of mass spectrometer trap.
 

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