Helmholtz Energy Proof (thermodynamics)

In summary, the Helmholtz free energy is defined as F=E-TS, and it can be shown that the internal energy is given by the equation E=-T2\frac{∂}{∂T}(\frac{F}{T})V. Using the product rule and checking for sign errors, we can derive this equation from the given information.
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Homework Statement


Define the Helmholtz free energy as F=E-TS.
Show that the internal energy E=-T2[itex]\frac{∂}{∂T}[/itex]([itex]\frac{F}{T}[/itex])V

Homework Equations


S=([itex]\frac{∂F}{∂T}[/itex])V

Perhaps [itex]\beta[/itex]=[itex]\frac{1}{\tau}[/itex]
and [itex]\tau[/itex]=kBT

The Attempt at a Solution


E = F+TS
E = F+T([itex]\frac{∂F}{∂T}[/itex])V
.
.
. (some steps to final equation)
.
.
E=-T2[itex]\frac{∂}{∂T}[/itex]([itex]\frac{F}{T}[/itex])V


Any help/hints would be greatly appreciated. My partial derivatives are a bit rusty. Thanks
 
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  • #2
Note [itex]\frac{∂}{∂T}[/itex]([itex]\frac{F}{T}[/itex])V = [itex]\frac{∂}{∂T}[/itex]([itex]\frac{1}{T} \cdot F)[/itex]V and use the product rule to write out the partial derivative.

Also, check to see if there's a sign error in your equation S=([itex]\frac{∂F}{∂T}[/itex])V
 
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  • #3
Okay! I got it..

So

E=-T2[-[itex]\frac{1}{T^2}[/itex]F + [itex]\frac{∂F}{∂T}[/itex][itex]\frac{1}{T}[/itex]]

E= F + ([itex]\frac{∂F}{∂T}[/itex])(-T)
E= F+(-S)(-T)
E= F+TS

F=E-TS

Thank you!
 

What is the Helmholtz energy proof in thermodynamics?

The Helmholtz energy proof, also known as the Helmholtz free energy proof, is a mathematical proof that shows the relationship between the internal energy, temperature, and entropy of a system. It is derived from the first and second laws of thermodynamics and is commonly used in thermodynamic calculations.

Why is the Helmholtz energy proof important in thermodynamics?

The Helmholtz energy proof is important because it allows us to calculate the change in internal energy of a system at constant temperature and volume. This is useful in many thermodynamic applications, such as determining the work done by a system or predicting the direction of a spontaneous process.

How is the Helmholtz energy proof derived?

The Helmholtz energy proof is derived using the fundamental thermodynamic relations, which relate the changes in internal energy, enthalpy, and entropy to changes in temperature, pressure, and volume. By manipulating these equations, the Helmholtz energy proof can be derived.

Can the Helmholtz energy proof be applied to all systems?

Yes, the Helmholtz energy proof is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics and can be applied to all systems, from simple ideal gases to complex chemical reactions. However, it is important to note that the proof assumes that the system is in equilibrium and that the temperature and volume remain constant.

What are the practical applications of the Helmholtz energy proof?

The Helmholtz energy proof has many practical applications, including predicting the behavior of chemical reactions, determining the efficiency of heat engines, and understanding the thermodynamic properties of materials. It is also used in the development of new technologies, such as renewable energy sources and refrigeration systems.

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