Helmholtz free energy of simple solid

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SUMMARY

The Helmholtz free energy F(V, T) of a simple solid can be derived using the equations for internal energy U and entropy S. The correct expressions are U = ncvT + nu0 and S = ncvln(T/Tr) + nRln(V/Vr) + S(Tr, Vr). Substituting these equations into F = U - TS allows for simplification to obtain F(V, T). This derived expression can then be used to confirm the consistency of (∂F/∂T)v and (∂F/∂V)T with S(T, V) and P(V, T) as described by the equation P = a0T - b0ln(V/V0).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Helmholtz free energy and its formula F = U - TS
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic concepts such as internal energy and entropy
  • Knowledge of Maxwell relations in thermodynamics
  • Basic principles of statistical mechanics related to simple solids
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of Helmholtz free energy for different states of matter
  • Study the application of Maxwell relations in thermodynamic systems
  • Explore the implications of the equation P = a0T - b0ln(V/V0) in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the differences between ideal gases and simple solids in thermodynamic properties
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in thermodynamics, physicists studying solid-state physics, and researchers focusing on material properties and energy calculations.

Kelsi_Jade
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The problem is :

a) Find Helmholtz free energy F(V, T) of a simple solid.
b) Use the result of part a) to verify that (∂F/∂T)v and (∂F/∂V)T are consistent with S(T, V) and P(V, T) in equation P=a0T-b0ln(V/V0)

I know:
Helmholtz free energy is F=U-TS
and dF=-SdT-PdV
S=-((∂F/∂T)v)
P=-(∂F/∂V)T
Maxwell relation: (∂S/∂V)T=(∂P/∂T)V

My problem is that the only examples I have here of Helmholtz free energy is for an ideal gas, NOT a simple solid. Is this correct to say internal energy of simple solid is U=ncvT+nu0 ?
And S=ncvln(T/Tr)+nRln(V/Vr+S(Tr, Vr) ?
Where you could just substitute the equations for U and S into F and simplify?

I found the above equations on a power point from another classes slides so I'm not sure on the background if they're accurate or not...
 
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Yes, those equations for the internal energy and entropy of a simple solid are correct. You can substitute them into the equation for Helmholtz free energy, F = U - TS, and simplify to obtain an expression for F(V, T). Then you can use the expression for F to verify that (∂F/∂T)v and (∂F/∂V)T are consistent with S(T, V) and P(V, T) in equation P=a0T-b0ln(V/V0).
 

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