Helmholtz free energy of simple solid

In summary, the problem is finding the Helmholtz free energy F(V, T) of a simple solid and using it to verify that (∂F/∂T)v and (∂F/∂V)T are consistent with S(T, V) and P(V, T) in equation P=a0T-b0ln(V/V0). The equations for internal energy and entropy of a simple solid can be substituted into the equation for Helmholtz free energy to obtain an expression for F(V, T), which can then be used to verify the consistency of the partial derivatives.
  • #1
Kelsi_Jade
59
0
The problem is :

a) Find Helmholtz free energy F(V, T) of a simple solid.
b) Use the result of part a) to verify that (∂F/∂T)v and (∂F/∂V)T are consistent with S(T, V) and P(V, T) in equation P=a0T-b0ln(V/V0)

I know:
Helmholtz free energy is F=U-TS
and dF=-SdT-PdV
S=-((∂F/∂T)v)
P=-(∂F/∂V)T
Maxwell relation: (∂S/∂V)T=(∂P/∂T)V

My problem is that the only examples I have here of Helmholtz free energy is for an ideal gas, NOT a simple solid. Is this correct to say internal energy of simple solid is U=ncvT+nu0 ?
And S=ncvln(T/Tr)+nRln(V/Vr+S(Tr, Vr) ?
Where you could just substitute the equations for U and S into F and simplify?

I found the above equations on a power point from another classes slides so I'm not sure on the background if they're accurate or not...
 
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  • #2
Yes, those equations for the internal energy and entropy of a simple solid are correct. You can substitute them into the equation for Helmholtz free energy, F = U - TS, and simplify to obtain an expression for F(V, T). Then you can use the expression for F to verify that (∂F/∂T)v and (∂F/∂V)T are consistent with S(T, V) and P(V, T) in equation P=a0T-b0ln(V/V0).
 

What is the Helmholtz free energy of a simple solid?

The Helmholtz free energy of a simple solid is a thermodynamic potential that represents the maximum amount of work that can be extracted from a system at constant temperature and volume. It is defined as A = U - TS, where U is the internal energy, T is the temperature, and S is the entropy.

How is the Helmholtz free energy related to other thermodynamic potentials?

The Helmholtz free energy is related to other thermodynamic potentials through the Legendre transformation. It is the Legendre transform of the internal energy, and can be used to derive other potentials such as the Gibbs free energy and the enthalpy.

What is the physical significance of the Helmholtz free energy?

The Helmholtz free energy is a measure of the stability of a system. It represents the balance between the energy that a system possesses and the amount of energy that can be extracted from it. A system at constant temperature and volume will tend towards a minimum of the Helmholtz free energy.

What factors affect the Helmholtz free energy of a simple solid?

The Helmholtz free energy of a simple solid is affected by the temperature, volume, and entropy of the system. It is also influenced by the internal energy and any external forces acting on the system. Changes in these factors can alter the value of the Helmholtz free energy.

How is the Helmholtz free energy used in practical applications?

The Helmholtz free energy is used in various fields of science and engineering, such as chemical thermodynamics and materials science. It is often used to predict the behavior of systems at constant temperature and volume, and to determine the stability of a system. It is also used in the development of new materials and in the study of phase transitions.

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