Help calculating work in an xy plane

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    Plane Work
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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the work done by a force applied to a particle in the xy plane, with specific points of movement provided. The force is given as a function of position, and the task includes determining the work done along two different paths.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the correct interpretation of the force and its representation, questioning the relationship between work and speed in the context of the problem. There are attempts to apply the work formula and clarify the vector nature of force and displacement.

Discussion Status

Some participants have identified the need to use the dot product for calculating work, while others have noted confusion regarding the problem's requirements. There are indications of progress in understanding the calculations, but no consensus on the correct approach has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the phrasing of the problem, particularly regarding the expectation to find both work and speed, as well as the implications of the force being a function of position.

Shadow236
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Homework Statement


A force
Farrowbolditalic.gif
= (1.9 N/m2)x2i is applied to a particle initially at rest in the xy plane. Find the work done by this force on the particle and the final speed of the particle as it moves along a path as follows. The given force is the only force doing work on the particle.

a) in a straight line from point (2.1 m, 2.1 m) to point (2.1 m, 7.5 m)
_________ J

b) in a straight line from point (2.1 m, 2.1 m) to point (4.8 m, 6.6 m)
__________ J

Homework Equations


W = F x d

The Attempt at a Solution


a) Due to the equation that I found above, I have used the distance formula to calculate d:
= 5.4
Then I did F x d = 1.9 * 5.4 = 10.26 (Wrong)

b) Same this as above:
= 2.7
F x d = 1.9 * 2.7 = 5.13 (Wrong)
-------------------------------------------------
On top of these incorrect attempts, I am also confused with what the problem is asking... It says to find the word done by the force, and the final speed of the particle, but the answer boxes contain a J for Joules which is a unit of work. How would I put work and speed in one box?
 
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Is the correct statement of the force F = 1.9 x2 i Newtons?
(where i is the unit vector in the x direction.)

PS it does not say to find the final speed. Both answers will be in Joules.
 
Yes that is the correct statement, sorry about that. I have corrected it.

It does say in the question "Find the work done by this force on the particle and the final speed of the particle as it moves along a path as follows", but it looks like the questions are asking for work, so I guess I'll just ignore that part.
 
Force and displacement are vectors. What, exactly, is the formula for the work done in terms of those vectors?
 
Oh! It looks like it's the dot product of the force and the displacement vector.

EDIT: Okay, I got a) correct: W = F dot d = 0 + 0 = 0
Now for b) I get 5.13x2 and it is wrong. I think it might have something to do with the x
 
Last edited:
Shadow236 said:
Oh! It looks like it's the dot product of the force and the displacement vector.

EDIT: Okay, I got a) correct: W = F dot d = 0 + 0 = 0
Now for b) I get 5.13x2 and it is wrong. I think it might have something to do with the x

You have to integrate F dot dx to get part (b).
 

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