Help figuring out what a balloon diameter should be with x amount of helium.

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the appropriate diameter of a balloon needed to achieve a specific lift when filled with helium, particularly for a high altitude balloon launch. Participants are exploring the relationship between the weight of the payload, the desired ascent rate, and the volume of helium required.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant outlines the total weight of the payload, balloon, and parachute, and seeks to achieve a specific amount of free lift.
  • Another participant questions the interpretation of the required free lift and discusses the buoyant force needed to overcome gravitational force.
  • There is a suggestion that the rate of ascent is proportional to the volume of the balloon, although this is presented as a hypothesis rather than a certainty.
  • A participant proposes a volume of 1.5 cubic meters for the balloon to achieve a desired ascent rate of 900 feet per minute, based on their assumption about the relationship between volume and ascent rate.
  • Discussion includes a request for clarification on how to calculate the balloon's diameter based on the volume, with a formula provided for a spherical balloon.
  • One participant notes that their assumptions about the balloon's properties may be overly simplistic and acknowledges the complexity of the actual situation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between balloon volume and ascent rate, with no consensus reached on the accuracy of the assumptions made regarding buoyancy and the effects of helium density.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge that their assumptions may not fully capture the complexities of balloon dynamics and helium behavior, indicating potential limitations in their reasoning.

MichaelB91
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
I am planning to do a high altitude balloon launch and I was wondering if anyone on this forum could help me figure out a few things.
The payload+the balloon+the parachute= weigh around 2 pounds.
I am looking to get 3 pounds of free lift (each pound of free lift equals 300 feet per minute accent). I believe that one square foot of helium can lift 28grams.
The balloon that I am planning to use is the KCI 800 from this site http://kaymont.com/pages/sounding-balloons.cfm it has all the details about the balloon.
I am looking for the amount of helium that would be required to lift that weight at that rate, and I am wondering what the diameter of the balloon should be so I know that it is full.
Your help will be greatly appreciated,
Thank you.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
When you say you want 3 pounds of free lift, do you mean that you want 5 pounds of buoyant force (to overcome the 2 pounds of gravitational force)?
On the website, it gives a specific rate of ascent for the balloon, so I'm guessing they designed the balloon to go at a particular rate of ascent only.
The website says the volume at release is 1.76 cu. m and the rate of ascent is 320m.min
The buoyant force of the balloon is equal to the weight of the air displaced. So I would guess that the rate of ascent is proportional to the volume of the balloon.
BUT as more helium is pushed into the balloon, the density of the helium may increase, which would increase the mass of the balloon.
 
Yes I do, I need to over the 2 pounds of gravitational force to get 3 pounds of buoyancy, which should give me 900 feet per minute accent.
Even though they designed the balloon to go at a certain rate its possible to change it all, by adding less helium it will rise slower but go higher.
 
Assuming that my prediction that the volume of the balloon is proportional to the rate of ascent (which is not necessarily true, but its my first guess) then:
The website says 1.76 cubic metres gives an ascent of 320 metres/min.
And you want 900 feet/min ascent, which is 274 metres/min ascent.
Therefore, you should fill the balloon less, so that it is only 1.5 cubic metres, to get 900 feet/min ascent.
(But this all hinges on my guess that the volume is proportional to the rate of ascent).
 
Would you happen to know what that should look like? In terms of the balloons diameter
 
depends on the shape of the balloon. If the balloon is roughly spherical, then the volume is given by:
volume = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3
(where r is the radius), and the radius is half the diameter, so in terms of the diameter (d) we get:
volume = \frac{1}{6} \pi d^3
But as I said in the last post, my assumptions for this problem are very simplistic. I think its likely that the true properties of the balloon are more complicated.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
11K
Replies
18
Views
29K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
12K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
6K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
8K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
7K