HELP Resistors Parallel/series

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In summary, the question asks to determine two possible values for R, given that a resistor (resistance=R) is connected first in parallel and then in series with a 2.00 ohm resistor and a battery delivers five times as much current to the parallel combination as it does the series combination. The correct equation for equivalent resistance in a parallel circuit is 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2. After equating the two equations, a quadratic equation is obtained and the two solutions for R are 5.236 ohm and 0.7639 ohm.
  • #1
NotaPhysicsMan
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Ok the question is:

A resistor (resistance=R) is connected first in parallel and then in series with a 2.00 ohm resistor. A battery delivers five times as much current to the parallel combination as it does the series combination. Determine the two possible values for R.

So let's see: I can use I=V/R

For series it's I=V/(R+2)

For parallel it's 5I=V/(1/R+1/2ohm) Ok, now I equate the Currents (I)

and I get V/(R+2)=V/5(1/R+1/2). I can cancel out the V's and I'll have:

Now I solve for R?

Am I on the right track? :confused:
 
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  • #2
Your parallel equation is wrong:

[tex]R_{eq}=(\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{R_n})^{-1}[/tex]

So if you say [itex]I=\frac{V}{R_{eq}}[/itex] you end up with:

[tex]I=\frac{V}{(\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{R_n})^{-1}}[/tex]

or more simply:

[tex]I={V}{(\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{R_n})}[/tex]

Your thought process is correct though.

Good luck.
 
  • #3
Your equation for equivalent resistnace in a parallel circuit is wrong. The correct equation is:

[tex]\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2}[/tex]

Otherwise you seem to be on the right track.
 
  • #4
Ok this is weird. Ok so jumping to the equating of the two equation step...

I get :

V/(R+2)=V/5 x (1/R+1/2). Now, I cancel the Vs and try to solve for R

1/(R+2)=1/5 x (1/R+1/2). Now I bring the 5 over on the otherside and now I will solve and get a quadratic equation:

R^2-6R+4=0. Solving for R's I get R=5.236 and R=.7639 ohm.

It looks right? Thanks.
 

What are resistors in parallel and series?

Resistors in parallel are connected side by side, allowing multiple current paths. Resistors in series are connected end to end, creating a single path for current flow.

What is the difference between resistors in parallel and series?

The main difference is in the way they affect the total resistance of a circuit. Resistors in parallel decrease the overall resistance, while resistors in series increase the overall resistance.

How do I calculate the total resistance of resistors in parallel and series?

The total resistance of resistors in parallel can be calculated by using the formula 1/R(total) = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + ... where R1, R2, R3, etc. are the individual resistances. The total resistance of resistors in series can be calculated by adding all of the individual resistances together.

What is the purpose of using resistors in parallel or series?

Resistors in parallel can be used to decrease the overall resistance in a circuit, which can be useful for controlling the amount of current. Resistors in series can be used to increase the overall resistance, which can be useful for limiting current flow and protecting components.

Can resistors in parallel and series be used together in a circuit?

Yes, it is common to have both resistors in parallel and series in the same circuit. This can allow for more precise control over the current and resistance in the circuit.

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