Help understanding open resistors.

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Open resistors in a series circuit result in no current flow due to a broken path, yet full source voltage can still be measured across the resistor. This occurs because the resistance is considered infinite in an open circuit, allowing the voltage to exist without current. The relationship V=IR remains valid, as multiplying infinity by zero can yield a finite voltage. An analogy is drawn to a battery, which has an open circuit voltage but no current flowing when not connected to a load. Understanding this concept clarifies the distinction between voltage and current in electrical circuits.
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I was reading through my circuits book for a beginning EE course and the book was going over troubleshooting open resistors for resistors in series.

I understand that no current will be measured across the resistor because the current path has been cut off. I don't understand how the full source voltage would be measured across that resistor though.

In my mind if there is no current how can there be full source voltage? Maybe I am not full understanding voltage and current? Or is there something else that can explain wha they were talking about?

Thanks in advance for any help.
 
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jaredogden said:
I was reading through my circuits book for a beginning EE course and the book was going over troubleshooting open resistors for resistors in series.

I understand that no current will be measured across the resistor because the current path has been cut off. I don't understand how the full source voltage would be measured across that resistor though.

In my mind if there is no current how can there be full source voltage? Maybe I am not full understanding voltage and current? Or is there something else that can explain wha they were talking about?

Thanks in advance for any help.

First, let's fix this:

no current will be measured across the resistor

You either measure the voltage across a resistor, or the current through it.

Next, the reason you can have a voltage with no current is because the resistance is infinite for an open circuit. So V=IR still works, since infinity multiplied by 0 can be a regular number.


EDIT -- just like a battery sitting on a table has an open circuit voltage across it, but no current is flowing.
 
I knew that looked wrong saying current through a resistor thanks for clearing that up.

Thanks for the example and explanation that makes perfect sense now.
 
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