Help with Derivation of Linearized Einstein Field Eqns

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the derivation of the linearized Einstein field equations, specifically focusing on the expression for the metric tensor gαβ in the context of small perturbations from the flat metric ηαβ. Participants explore the relationship between gαβ and its inverse, as well as the implications of the perturbation hαβ.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on why the expression for gαβ is given as gαβ = ηαβ - hαβ, despite initially stating it as gαβ = ηαβ + hαβ.
  • Another participant suggests that the two expressions should be inverses of each other, up to linear order in the perturbation h.
  • A further contribution proposes taking the product of gαβ and its inverse to derive an identity, contingent on the condition that hαβ h^{αβ} is much less than 1.
  • It is noted that the quadratic term can be discarded under the assumption of small perturbations.
  • One participant references the historical context of the Pauli-Fierz field and its relation to the linearized Hilbert-Einstein action, indicating its significance in describing a spin 2 field.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion includes multiple viewpoints regarding the correct formulation of gαβ and its inverse, with no consensus reached on the initial confusion about the expressions. Participants agree on the importance of the condition regarding the smallness of hαβ but do not resolve the initial question definitively.

Contextual Notes

Participants rely on the assumption that |hαβ| is much less than 1, but the implications of this assumption and its limitations are not fully explored. The discussion also does not clarify the definitions or contexts in which the terms are used.

epovo
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Hi all -
I am trying to follow a derivation of the above. At some point I need to find gαβ for
gαβ = ηαβ + hαβ
with |hαβ|<<1
I am stuck. The text says
gαβ = ηαβ - hαβ
but I cannot figure out why. Can anybody help?
 
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Well, you want both expressions to be each-other inverses, up to linear order in the metric perturbation h. So what do you get?
 
Take ##g_{\alpha\beta}=\eta_{\alpha\beta}+h_{\alpha\beta}## and ##g^{\alpha\beta}=\eta^{\alpha\beta}-h^{\alpha\beta}## and multiply them together and what do you get?
 
I get an identity as long as ##h_{\alpha\beta} h^{\alpha\beta}## is <<1
 
Voila!. The quadratic term is discarded. Depending on the source, ##h_{\alpha\beta}## is called the Pauli-Fierz field. It was discovered by Pauli and Fierz as far back as 1939 that the only Lagrange action (hence field equations) describing a spin 2 field is necessarily the linearized Hilbert-Einstein action.
 
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Thank you guys!
 

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