Help with discrete random variables

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on discrete random variables, specifically the probability functions for variables Z and W derived from a coin flip. For Z, defined as Z = 1 for heads and Z = 3 for tails, the probability function Pz(Z) is 1/2 for both outcomes. For W, calculated as W = Z^2 + Z, the probability function Pw(W) yields values of 2 for heads and 12 for tails, each with a probability of 1/2. The importance of precise notation in probability expressions is emphasized to avoid confusion.

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Homework Statement



1.
Suppose u flip a coin
Z = 1 if the coin is heads
Z = 3 if the coin is tails
W = Z^2 + Z
a)
what is the probability function of Z?
b)
what is the probability function of W?

2.
Let Z ~ Geometric (theta). Compute P(5<=Z<=9).

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



1.
what i think
a)
Pz(Z) = 1 if head
3 if tail
0 otherwise
b)
Pw(W) = 2 if head
12 if tail
0 otherwise

I don't see how the probability part comes into this, where do i include the 1/2 chance part...or maybe its:
a)
Pz(Z) = 1/2 if Z is 1 or 3
0 otherwise
b)
Pw(W) = 1/2 if W is 2 or 12
0 otherwise

2.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
One of the important things you need to do in math is be precise with your notation. Tell us what is PZ(z) supposed to represent? That's where some of your confusion lies.
 

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