Help With Dynamic Force Calibration

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of a force sensor, specifically the Flexiforce sensor, and the need to calibrate it dynamically in order to determine a relationship between output voltage and force. The method of using a spring-loaded device and bonding strain gauges to a component for calibration is suggested. It is also mentioned that a more accurate load cell may be needed for calibration, and that the sensor can be used for comparative studies if a load cell is not available. The conversation also mentions the use of accelerometers for measuring forces in a similar range, and the importance of comparing the duration of impact and output between the sensor and load cell.
  • #1
ss87
3
0
I am currently working on a project which involves me using a force sensor. So far I have tested the sensor statically. However, I need to calibrate it dynamically so that the output voltage can be used to determine a force in Newtons.

I have done a bit of research so far and it seems that it is quite difficult to dynamically calibrate. However, I had thought about building some sort of spring-loaded device like the one below:

286mub.jpg


I figured if I know the exact force being exerted on the force sensor by the strike pad, then I can determine a relationship between output voltage and force.

I am a little unsure though. It is not really an area I am familiar with. If there is anyone on here who could help then it would be much appreciated.

This is the force sensor I am using:

http://www.tekscan.com/flexiforce/flexiforce.html
 
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  • #2
Your method is pretty much what is carried out on dynamic load cells but with a little bit more sophistication. Generally a highly accurate strain gauge load cell is used to calibrate piezoelectric load cells, and would also be used to calibrate the Flexiforce. Your method relies on a spring constant being accurately known, as well as being able to accurately measure the displacement of the spring.

Strain gauges are used to measure the deformation of the object they are bonded to, and by use of a gauge factor their output is converted to load. Whilst expensive strain gauge load cells might not be readily available to you, depending on your skills or those of a technician you have use of, you can bond strain gauges to a component yourself and use that as your calibrating load cell.

The biggest drawback to using and calibrating the Flexiforce (conversely also one of its selling points) is the small area of application. You need to ensure that all of your applied load is transmitted through the sample area, and as such you generally use a 'puck' when calibrating. This would allow you to use or manufacture a load cell (whether it's a strain gauge component or your rudimentary spring measurement system) that's larger in diameter than the sensing surface.

Out of interest, what forces are you measuring with the Flexiforce sensor?
 
  • #3
timmay said:
Your method is pretty much what is carried out on dynamic load cells but with a little bit more sophistication. Generally a highly accurate strain gauge load cell is used to calibrate piezoelectric load cells, and would also be used to calibrate the Flexiforce. Your method relies on a spring constant being accurately known, as well as being able to accurately measure the displacement of the spring.

Strain gauges are used to measure the deformation of the object they are bonded to, and by use of a gauge factor their output is converted to load. Whilst expensive strain gauge load cells might not be readily available to you, depending on your skills or those of a technician you have use of, you can bond strain gauges to a component yourself and use that as your calibrating load cell.

The biggest drawback to using and calibrating the Flexiforce (conversely also one of its selling points) is the small area of application. You need to ensure that all of your applied load is transmitted through the sample area, and as such you generally use a 'puck' when calibrating. This would allow you to use or manufacture a load cell (whether it's a strain gauge component or your rudimentary spring measurement system) that's larger in diameter than the sensing surface.

Out of interest, what forces are you measuring with the Flexiforce sensor?


What is the easiest way to do it? I am not particularly clued up on what is required for calibration. I have actually designed a puck already to ensure that the load is transmitted through the sensing area. I will be measuring boxing punch forces. So between 1000-4000N most likely.
 
  • #4
Interesting - I've done a bit of work in that before. We tended to use accelerometers instead of load cells and the equivalent forces we were working with were towards the limit for the Flexiforce (4.4 kN if you change the resistor value in the drive circuit).

You'll have to calibrate it against another load cell. Unless you know pretty accurately your spring constant and can measure the deflection accurately, you won't get much of a calibration. The ideal method is to apply the same load (much as you do through static testing) to the sensor and another load cell.

Make sure your other load cell has a quicker rise time than the sensor, then apply a dynamic load through both (for instance tape the sensor flat on to an anvil attached to the load cell, then drop a falling weight onto your puck). You can compare a variety of different impacts between the two devices. You especially need to compare the duration of impact to how closely the sensor's output follows the load cell's output, as this correlation will be lower the shorter your impact.

Edit - Flexiforce have a decent page on the process here.
 
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  • #5
Thanks for that. I had a read at the Flexiforce page you linoked me to. I wasn't quite understanding what they were meaning. I am also not particularly clear on what you were suggesting above. Could you perhaps describe in a little more detail exactly how I would set this up? I am just not quite clear on what you are suggesting I do with the anvil.

I don't actually have a load cell at the moment either. If I was to buy one of these would I need to build a circuit for that as well? On the Flexiforce site it suggested that if a load cell is not available then the next best option is to use the sensor for comparitive studies. Do you know what they are meaning?
 

What is dynamic force calibration?

Dynamic force calibration is a process used to measure and adjust the force output of a force measurement device over a range of frequencies and amplitudes. It ensures that the device is accurate and reliable in measuring forces in dynamic or changing conditions.

Why is dynamic force calibration important?

Dynamic force calibration is important because it ensures the accuracy and reliability of force measurement devices, which are used in various industries and applications. Force measurements are critical in fields such as aerospace, automotive, and manufacturing, making it crucial to have precise and calibrated instruments.

How is dynamic force calibration performed?

Dynamic force calibration is typically performed using specialized equipment such as a force calibration machine or a shaker table. The device under calibration is subjected to a range of known forces and frequencies, and the output is compared to the expected values. Adjustments are made to the device if necessary to ensure accurate readings.

How often should dynamic force calibration be performed?

The frequency of dynamic force calibration depends on several factors, including the type of force measurement device and its level of usage. Generally, it is recommended to calibrate force measurement devices at least once a year. However, devices that are used frequently or in harsh environments may require more frequent calibration.

Can dynamic force calibration be performed in-house?

Yes, dynamic force calibration can be performed in-house if the necessary equipment and expertise are available. However, it is recommended to have calibration services performed by a certified and accredited calibration laboratory to ensure the accuracy and traceability of the calibration results.

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