Help With Finding The Speed of an Alpha Particle

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Shakenbake158
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Hey guys, I am having a hard time solving for this problem, and I can't seem to figure out what I am doing wrong.

Homework Statement



In the form of radioactive decay known as alpha decay, an unstable nucleus emits a helium-atom nucleus, which is called an alpha particle. An alpha particle contains two protons and two neutrons, thus having mass m=4u and charge q=2e. Suppose a uranium nucleus with 92 protons decays into thorium, with 90 protons, and an alpha particle. The alpha particle is initially at rest at the surface of the thorium nucleus, which is 15 fm in diameter.

What is the speed of the alpha particle when it is detected in the laboratory? Assume the thorium nucleus remains at rest.

Homework Equations



K[itex]_{}f[/itex]+qV[itex]_{}f[/itex] = K[itex]_{}i[/itex]+qV[itex]_{}i[/itex]

V = KQ/R

e=1.6*10^-19

The Attempt at a Solution



K[itex]_{}f[/itex] + 0 = 0 + qV[itex]_{}i[/itex]

1/2MV^2 = q(KQ/R)

R = 1.5*10^-14 meters

K = 8.99*10^9

Q = 90(1.6*10^-19)Coulombs

q = 2e

m = 4u

(1/2)(4u)V^2 = 8630400 m/s

(2u)V^2 = 8630400 m/s

V = 2077.31 m/s
 
Last edited:
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DONT WORRY I GOT ALL THE ANSWERS! :D:D:D:D:D:D
remember that 15 fm is the diameter not the radius
then just do it :D

Kf = qVi
.5(4u)v^2 = (2e)(k x 90e)/(7.5 fm)
k = 8.99 x 10^9
e = 1.6 x 10^-19
4u = 6.6422 x 10^-27 kg
7.5 fm = .75 x 10^-14 m

solve for v
ANSWER: 4.1 x 10^7 m/s
 
this is a little old :DD