Help With Partial Derivatives and Infinite Sums

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a calculus problem involving partial derivatives and infinite sums. The user needs to substitute equation (2) into equation (1) to prove that equation (2) is a solution to equation (1). Equation (1) is defined as r∂/∂r(r∂T/∂r) + ∂²T/∂Θ² = 0, while equation (2) is T - T0/T0 = A0 + Σ (r/R)ⁿ(Aₙcos(nΘ) + Bₙsin(nΘ)). The key insight provided is that the user can multiply the infinite sum by T0 without modifying the sum itself to solve for T.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial derivatives in calculus
  • Familiarity with infinite series and summation notation
  • Knowledge of boundary conditions in differential equations
  • Basic skills in manipulating algebraic equations
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  • Study the properties of infinite series and convergence
  • Learn about boundary value problems in partial differential equations
  • Explore techniques for solving partial differential equations using separation of variables
  • Investigate the application of Fourier series in solving heat equations
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus, differential equations, and mathematical physics. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of partial derivatives and infinite sums in the context of solving differential equations.

Tenenbaum3r
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I'm working on a calculus project and I can't seem to work through this next part...
I need to substitute equation (2) into equation (1):

(1): r[itex]\frac{\partial}{\partial r}[/itex](r[itex]\frac{\partial T}{\partial r}[/itex])+[itex]\frac{\partial ^{2}T}{\partial\Theta^{2}}[/itex]=0

(2): [itex]\frac{T-T_{0}}{T_{0}}[/itex]=A[itex]_{0}[/itex]+[itex]\sum[/itex] from n=1 to infinity of ([itex]\frac{r}{R}[/itex])[itex]^{n}[/itex](A[itex]_{n}[/itex]cos(n[itex]\Theta[/itex])+B[itex]_{n}[/itex]sin(n[itex]\Theta[/itex]))

I know I have to solve for T in the second equation and then substitute but I don't really know the rules for infinite sums... The whole point of this is to prove that equation (2) is a solution to equation (1). Any help or advice would be appreciated!
 
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You can multiply an infinite sum with T0, this is no problem. You don't need to modify the sum itself to solve equation (2) for T.
 
Thank you! that helped me figure it out
 

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