Hermitian inner product btw 2 complex vectors & angle btw them

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between the Hermitian inner product of two complex vectors, denoted as \( x^{H}y \), and the angle \( \theta \) between them. It establishes that the angle in complex space is defined similarly to that in real space, utilizing the real part of the complex inner product to derive the cosine of the angle. The conclusion emphasizes that the cosine of the angle can be expressed as the normalized Hermitian inner product of the vectors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex vectors and their properties
  • Knowledge of Hermitian inner products
  • Familiarity with the concept of angles in vector spaces
  • Basic grasp of trigonometric functions, specifically cosine
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  • Investigate applications of complex vector analysis in quantum mechanics
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What is the relationship btw the Hermitian inner product btw 2 complex vectors & angle btw them.
x,y are 2 complex vectors.
\theta angle btw them

what is the relation btw x^{H}y and cos(\theta)??
Any help will be good?
 
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What is definition of "angle" in complex space? Same as the underlying real space? Then, of course, use the underlying real inner product, which is the real part of the complex inner product.
 

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