Hermitian matrices and unitary similarity transformations

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the properties of Hermitian matrices and their behavior under unitary similarity transformations. Participants are exploring the conditions under which a Hermitian matrix remains Hermitian after such transformations, with a focus on the mathematical proof involved.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant attempts to prove that a Hermitian matrix remains Hermitian under a unitary similarity transformation, presenting a mathematical expression for consideration.
  • Another participant questions the role of a matrix B in the transformation, expressing confusion about its relevance.
  • A different participant suggests that B is the Hermitian matrix in question, which should retain its Hermitian property.
  • There is a clarification that matrix A is the one undergoing the similarity transformation, not B.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have not reached a consensus on the roles of matrices A and B in the transformation process, indicating some confusion and differing interpretations of the problem.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reveals uncertainties regarding the definitions and roles of the matrices involved, as well as the assumptions underlying the transformation process.

ShayanJ
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I tried to prove that a hermitian matrix remains hermitian under a unitary similarity transformation.I just could do it to he point shown below.Any ideas?

[itex][ ( U A U ^ {\dagger}) B ] ^ {\dagger} = B ^ {\dagger} (U A U ^ {\dagger}) ^ {\dagger} = B (U A^ {\dagger} U ^ {\dagger})[/itex]

thanks
 
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Hi Shyan! :smile:

What's B doing there? :confused:
 
Isn't B the hermitian matrix which should remain hermitian?
 
But A is the matrix which undergoes the similarity transformation.
 

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