Hi This is a really trivial comment in my notes but for some

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the use of the sine function in calculating the moment of a force, specifically questioning why sine is used instead of cosine or tangent. The context includes a reference to a diagram illustrating the perpendicular distance from an origin to the line of action of the force.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the use of sine in the moment calculation, questioning whether the positioning of the angle affects the choice of trigonometric function.
  • Another participant provides a vector formula for moment, stating that the magnitude of the moment involves the sine of the angle between the position vector and the force vector, presenting it as a mathematical definition.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion shows some uncertainty regarding the choice of sine, with one participant seeking clarification and another providing a mathematical perspective, but no consensus is reached on the reasoning behind the use of sine.

Contextual Notes

The discussion lacks a visual reference to the mentioned image, which may be crucial for understanding the context of the problem. Additionally, the specific definitions and assumptions regarding the angle and vectors are not fully explored.

D44
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Hi

This is a really trivial comment in my notes but for some reason I'm not seeing it...

The following image demonstrates the perpendicular distance from an origin to the line of action of the force given as x*sin(x,F). So the moment, M = f*x*sin(x,F) which I understand.

But why is it sin? Why not cos or tan? I understand trig, I just can't see how this is working. Maybe because of the positioning of the angle?

Thanks in advance
 
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You'll need to attach or otherwise link to the image.
 


D44 said:
Hi

This is a really trivial comment in my notes but for some reason I'm not seeing it...

The following image demonstrates the perpendicular distance from an origin to the line of action of the force given as x*sin(x,F). So the moment, M = f*x*sin(x,F) which I understand.

But why is it sin? Why not cos or tan? I understand trig, I just can't see how this is working. Maybe because of the positioning of the angle?

Thanks in advance

The vector formula for moment is τ = r x F. In your notation, r = x and F = F.

The magnitude of r x F is |r|*|F|*sinθ where θ is the angle between r and F. This is strictly a mathematical definition.
 


Apologies
 

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