Hibbler dynamics problem 13-97

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SUMMARY

The Hibbler dynamics problem 13-97 involves a smooth particle with a mass of 80 grams attached to an elastic cord with a spring constant of 30 N/m. The particle moves in a circular path defined by the equation r = 0.8sin(θ) m, with a constant angular velocity of 5 rad/s. The force exerted by the cord is calculated to be 6.64 Newtons, but the correct answer is 7.67 Newtons, which accounts for both tangential and normal forces acting on the particle. A free body diagram (FBD) is essential for visualizing the forces and deriving the equations of motion.

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Homework Statement


Smooth particle with mass of 80 grams is attached by an elastic cord from O to P. O is at the base of a circle with radius .4m. Angle theta is 60deg from horizontal. The cords unstretched length is .25m. K of the cord is 30N/m
The path the particle makes is r=0.8sin(theta)m. The constant angular velocity is 5 rad/s. An arm moves this particle.


Homework Equations


What I am looking for is the force that the guide has on the particle. This particular one is in the horizontal plane so gravity is out. How do you do this?


The Attempt at a Solution


Force that the cord produces is (0.69m-.25m)30N/m or 6.64 Newtons
The listed answer is 7.67N. I know this has something to do with the tangential and normal forces due to the particle itself.
 
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Can you post a diagram of the problem>?
 
Last edited:
Drawing for Hibbler 13-97

I attached a word drawing of the dynamics problem. Hopefully it will make the problem clearer.
Thanks
 

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you should check your math on the force that the cord producesGo back to the basics, and draw a FBD of the particle with all the forces acting on it,

establish a coordinate system for the radial and transverse components

(hint: the elastic cord's force is collinear with the radial component, and the guide's force is collinear with the transverse component)

once you have this FBD, it should be easy to write down your equations of motion to solve for the unknowns
 
Last edited:
Solution. Woo hoo

Npsin(θ ) − 30N/m(r − .25m) = .08kg(r'' − rθ'2)
F−Npcos(θ ) = .08kg(rθ'' + 2r'θ')

If you work this all the way out it finally does work out to 7.67N
 

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