History of Measuring g with a Pendulum

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the historical methods of measuring gravitational acceleration (g) using a simple pendulum, exploring earlier techniques and more modern approaches. Participants seek to understand the evolution of these methods and the limitations of the pendulum in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the historical context of measuring g with a pendulum and whether other methods were used prior to its adoption.
  • Another participant references a source that discusses early methods of measuring motion, attributing significant contributions to Galileo.
  • Participants mention Kater's Pendulum and the Cavendish Balance as methods that have succeeded the simple pendulum, with the latter still being used in modern forms to measure the gravitational constant (G).
  • A clarification is made regarding the distinction between G (the gravitational constant) and g (gravitational acceleration), emphasizing the importance of understanding this difference.
  • A participant expresses gratitude for the background information and indicates a focus on the limitations of the pendulum, including ideal modeling and energy loss considerations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the historical significance of the pendulum for measuring g and acknowledge the existence of other methods, though the discussion does not resolve the specifics of earlier techniques or the nuances of limitations associated with the pendulum.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not delve into specific mathematical formulations or detailed historical timelines, leaving some assumptions and definitions potentially unresolved.

toto93
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Hi, I have to write a report on measuring g using a simple pendulum and I wanted to get a bit of the background. I understand that a pendulum was the best way to measure g up until about a century ago but did we use anything before that?
Also what kind of methods have taken over?

I've tried looking up it's history but all I'm getting back are various things about how it's defined or the pendulum method. Anyway, any help is appreciated, thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
http://www.mcm.edu/academic/galileo/ars/arshtml/mathofmotion1.html did it first.
 
Note in dydxforsn's post the Cavendish balance is use to measure "G", not "g"! Be sure you understand the difference.
 
Okay thanks. I understand the difference between G and g but it's still been helpful just to get a bit of background knowledge anyway. I think I'm good as far as the history goes now, I'm just getting down to writing about the limitations of a pendulum. Modelling it as ideal, energy lost, that kind of thing. Anyway, thanks for the help!
 

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