How does Quadruple Pendulum isolate LIGO from Seismic Vibrations?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the use of a quadruple pendulum in isolating LIGO's mirrors from seismic vibrations, as presented in a lecture by Dr. Rainer Weiss. Participants share their experiences with a home experiment involving a quadruple pendulum, exploring its functionality and relevance to LIGO's operations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • Dr. Rainer Weiss discussed the quadruple pendulum's role in isolating LIGO's mirrors from seismic vibrations during a lecture.
  • Participants conducted a home experiment to build a quadruple pendulum and added accelerometers to gather motion data.
  • Some participants expressed interest in seeing video footage of the pendulum in action, indicating a desire for visual confirmation of the experiment's results.
  • A presentation was given on the project at the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, which included a video demonstrating the pendulum's operation and data collection.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the significance of the quadruple pendulum in the context of LIGO and express enthusiasm for the home experiment. However, there is no consensus on the availability of video documentation, as some participants inquire about it while others confirm its existence.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes references to specific experiments and presentations, but does not resolve the technical details of how the quadruple pendulum functions in relation to seismic isolation.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in experimental physics, gravitational wave detection, and the practical applications of pendulum systems in engineering may find this discussion relevant.

nvikas
Messages
7
Reaction score
20
On 28 November 2018, a lecture was given by Dr. Rainer Weiss (2017 Nobel Prize Winner for Physics) at the Ontario Science Centre, Toronto. The lecture was about his work with the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO).

In his lecture talked about quadruple pendulums or four pendulums vertically stacked one below the other. LIGO uses such pendulums to isolate its mirrors from seismic vibrations. Gravitational Waves and Seismic Vibrations have overlaps in frequencies.

He encouraged the audience to make a quadruple pendulum using washers and strings to see for themselves how they worked. We took up this challenge and planned an experiment around it. The best way to learn science is by doing an experiment.

We made a quadruple pendulum and added accelerometers to it, to get change in motion data at each stage. After the experiment, it became clear to us how the quadruple pendulum works and why it is used in LIGO.

Check our experiment and data:
https://hotpoprobot.com/2019/04/07/ligo/

 
  • Like
  • Informative
Likes   Reactions: vanhees71, dlgoff, Ygggdrasil and 3 others
Physics news on Phys.org
Very nice home experiment. Do you also have some video showing the pendulum in action? I can only see still images from your homepage.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: nvikas
Orodruin said:
Very nice home experiment. Do you also have some video showing the pendulum in action? I can only see still images from your homepage.
Thanks. At this moment, we do not have any videos. But we will record them once we run this experiment again.
 
On 22 May 2019, we gave a presentation on our project:
How does Quadruple Pendulum isolate LIGO from Seismic Vibrations? at the meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada -Toronto at the Ontario Science Centre.

The video of the presentation: which show the pendulum in action, and live data being gathered is available at:

Complete details about the project are available at:
https://hotpoprobot.com/2019/04/07/ligo/
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: dlgoff, Ygggdrasil, anorlunda and 3 others
Very nice presentation, @nvikas !

Thanks for sharing
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: nvikas
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: nvikas
Orodruin said:
Very nice home experiment. Do you also have some video showing the pendulum in action? I can only see still images from your homepage.

Thanks. We now have the video available based on the presentation we gave at the Ontario Science Centre. It can be viewed at:
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: TSny and berkeman

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
61K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K