Horizontal asymptote:can be touched or not?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the nature of horizontal asymptotes in mathematical functions, specifically whether they can be touched or crossed by the graph of a function. Participants reference various sources and examples to explore this concept.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants cite sources claiming that horizontal asymptotes cannot be touched or crossed.
  • Others present examples, such as the function ##f(x)=e^{-x}(0.5+e^{-x}\sin 10x)##, demonstrating that a graph can cross its horizontal asymptote.
  • A participant highlights that horizontal asymptotes describe behavior for large or very negative values of the dependent variable, suggesting that crossing may occur at smaller values of x.
  • Clarifications are requested regarding the nature of horizontal asymptotes and their interaction with function graphs.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether horizontal asymptotes can be crossed or touched, with no consensus reached on the matter.

Contextual Notes

Some statements depend on the interpretation of asymptotic behavior at different ranges of the independent variable, and there are unresolved nuances regarding the definitions used in various sources.

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Here is a picture of a horizontal asymptote that is crossed. The function is ##f(x)=e^{-x}(0.5+e^{-x}\sin 10x)##. The curve crosses the asymptote in both directions, then remains above it as it approaches from above.
 
upload_2015-10-25_20-11-14.png
 
Did not understand.Please elaborate.
 
You asked whether a horizontal asymptote can be crossed. Above is a graph of a function that crosses its horizontal asymptote.
 
gracy said:
I have gone through some sites.
http://www.freemathhelp.com/finding-horizontal-asymptotes.html
It says horizontal asymptote can not be touched or crossed
You didn't read the above carefully enough. It also says this (emphasis added):
However, I should point out that horizontal asymptotes may only appear in one direction, and may be crossed at small values of x.
Horizontal asymptotes describe the behavior of a graph for large or very negative values of the dependent variable.
gracy said:
http://study.com/academy/lesson/horizontal-asymptotes-definition-rules-quiz.html &http://www.purplemath.com/modules/asymtote2.htm
According t above two horizontal asymptote can be touched r crossed
Now you tell me,what's the truth?
 

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