Horizontal range of 2 different angles

In summary, the conversation discusses how to show that for a given initial speed, the horizontal range of a projectile is the same for launch angles 45° +\alpha and 45° - \alpha. The conversation delves into using trigonometric identities to solve the problem and ultimately comes to the conclusion that the solution in the original attempt is very close to the answer.
  • #1
negation
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Homework Statement



Show that, for a given initial speed, te horizontal range of a projectile is the same for launch angles [itex]45° +\alpha[/itex] and [itex]45° - \alpha[/itex]



The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]x1 = vi cos (45° + \alpha)[/itex]
[itex]x2 = vi cos (45° - \alpha)[/itex]

tcomplete trajectory = [itex]2 vi sin(45°\pm\alpha)/g[/itex]

Substituting tcomplete trajectory into x1 and x2:

[itex]x1[/itex] = [itex]vi^2 sin (2(45°+\alpha))/g[/itex]
[itex]x2[/itex] = [itex]vi^2 sin (2(45°-\alpha))/g[/itex]
 
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  • #2
So, are ##x_1## and ##x_2## equal?
 
  • #3
voko said:
So, are ##x_1## and ##x_2## equal?


It doesn't appears so.
 
  • #4
Why not? Why can't ## \sin (2(45^\circ + \alpha)) ## be equal to ## \sin (2(45^\circ - \alpha)) ##?
 
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  • #5
voko said:
Why not? Why can't ## \sin (2(45^\circ + \alpha)) ## be equal to ## \sin (2(45^\circ - \alpha)) ##?


Let (45 + a) =x and (45 -a) = y
How does sin(2x) = sin(2y)?
 
  • #6
You are trying to solve a harder problem that way. Stick with the original form.
 
  • #7
voko said:
You are trying to solve a harder problem that way. Stick with the original form.


The solution in the op is the answer?
 
  • #8
It is very close to the answer. You just need to explain why those two sines are equal. You may want to review the trig identities that you know, or just go straight to the unit circle.
 
  • #9
voko said:
It is very close to the answer. You just need to explain why those two sines are equal. You may want to review the trig identities that you know, or just go straight to the unit circle.


Ok. I shall further that attempt. It's probably in the form 2cos(x)sin(x)
 
  • #10
One useful identity is $$ \sin \left( \frac \pi 2 + \theta \right) = ? $$
 
  • #11
voko said:
One useful identity is $$ \sin \left( \frac \pi 2 + \theta \right) = ? $$

Solved and Thanks!
 

1. What is the horizontal range of an angle?

The horizontal range of an angle is the distance between its starting and ending points along the horizontal axis.

2. How is the horizontal range of an angle calculated?

The horizontal range of an angle can be calculated using the formula: R = (v^2 * sin2θ)/g, where R is the horizontal range, v is the initial velocity, θ is the angle of launch, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

3. Can the horizontal range of an angle be negative?

No, the horizontal range of an angle cannot be negative as it represents a distance and distance cannot be negative.

4. Does the horizontal range of an angle depend on the height of the object?

Yes, the horizontal range of an angle is affected by the height of the object as it determines the initial vertical velocity of the object.

5. How does the horizontal range of two different angles compare?

The horizontal range of two different angles can vary depending on the initial velocity and angle of launch. Generally, a smaller angle will result in a longer horizontal range, while a larger angle will result in a shorter horizontal range.

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