Horizontal range of 2 different angles

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves demonstrating that the horizontal range of a projectile is the same for launch angles of 45° + α and 45° - α, given a specific initial speed. The discussion centers around the mathematical relationships and trigonometric identities involved in projectile motion.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the equality of the horizontal ranges x1 and x2 derived from the angles, questioning the conditions under which the sine functions of the angles would be equal. There is an attempt to manipulate the angles using trigonometric identities.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on reviewing trigonometric identities and suggesting that the original problem setup should be maintained. There is a recognition that the original poster's approach is close to a solution, but further clarification on the equality of the sine functions is needed.

Contextual Notes

Participants are encouraged to consider trigonometric identities and the unit circle in their reasoning. There is an indication that the problem may involve complexities that require careful handling of the mathematical expressions.

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Homework Statement



Show that, for a given initial speed, te horizontal range of a projectile is the same for launch angles [itex]45° +\alpha[/itex] and [itex]45° - \alpha[/itex]



The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]x1 = vi cos (45° + \alpha)[/itex]
[itex]x2 = vi cos (45° - \alpha)[/itex]

tcomplete trajectory = [itex]2 vi sin(45°\pm\alpha)/g[/itex]

Substituting tcomplete trajectory into x1 and x2:

[itex]x1[/itex] = [itex]vi^2 sin (2(45°+\alpha))/g[/itex]
[itex]x2[/itex] = [itex]vi^2 sin (2(45°-\alpha))/g[/itex]
 
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So, are ##x_1## and ##x_2## equal?
 
voko said:
So, are ##x_1## and ##x_2## equal?


It doesn't appears so.
 
Why not? Why can't ## \sin (2(45^\circ + \alpha)) ## be equal to ## \sin (2(45^\circ - \alpha)) ##?
 
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voko said:
Why not? Why can't ## \sin (2(45^\circ + \alpha)) ## be equal to ## \sin (2(45^\circ - \alpha)) ##?


Let (45 + a) =x and (45 -a) = y
How does sin(2x) = sin(2y)?
 
You are trying to solve a harder problem that way. Stick with the original form.
 
voko said:
You are trying to solve a harder problem that way. Stick with the original form.


The solution in the op is the answer?
 
It is very close to the answer. You just need to explain why those two sines are equal. You may want to review the trig identities that you know, or just go straight to the unit circle.
 
voko said:
It is very close to the answer. You just need to explain why those two sines are equal. You may want to review the trig identities that you know, or just go straight to the unit circle.


Ok. I shall further that attempt. It's probably in the form 2cos(x)sin(x)
 
  • #10
One useful identity is $$ \sin \left( \frac \pi 2 + \theta \right) = ? $$
 
  • #11
voko said:
One useful identity is $$ \sin \left( \frac \pi 2 + \theta \right) = ? $$

Solved and Thanks!
 

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