Horizontal spring with friction

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a horizontal spring with a known spring constant and a mass that has been compressed and released. The goal is to determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the mass and the surface after it has moved a certain distance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using work and energy principles to approach the problem, with suggestions to consider the work done by the spring and the friction force. There is a question regarding the interpretation of displacement versus distance in the context of the problem.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different methods to analyze the problem, including work-energy principles and conservation of energy. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between the energy stored in the spring and the work done against friction.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted ambiguity regarding the definition of displacement and distance in the problem statement, which may affect the calculations. Additionally, the problem is framed within the constraints of a homework assignment.

Ali 2
Messages
22
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


A spring with negligible mass has a constant of 105 N/m. It has been compressed horizantally with a 2 kg mass for a distance of 0.1m. If the mass has moved after release for a distance of 0.25m, what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between mass and horizontal surface.



Homework Equations


F=-kx (spring force)
f= C N, f is friction, C is the kinetic friction coefficient, and N is the force exerted on the mass by the horizontal surface


The Attempt at a Solution


 
Physics news on Phys.org
i would recommend using work to solve this problem.
Work=force*distance
also work done by a spring is .5*k*x^2
 
Conservation of energy would be the easiest way to solve this.
What happens to the potential energy initially stored in the spring?
 
hello
ok the work done by the spring is 0.5*k*x02 - 0.5*k*x12
we know that x0=-0.1m
but what is x1, since the 0.25m given in the question is the distance not the displacement??!?
 
ok i see what you mean ap123
the energy stored initially = the work done by the friction force
0.5*k*x0^2= C * mg * distance
 
Yes, you've got it :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K