I have looked all of the internet trying to find how a magnetron produces microwaves to find nothing. Can anyone tell how a magnetron produces microwaves?
A magnetron is an oscillator: electrons are boiled off the filament (cathode) and attracted to the anode, but that is surrounded by a magnet that forces the electrons to move in a circular path past a number of "cavities" in the anode - these are tuned so the create the EM field at a particular frequency