How Are Beam Support Reactions Calculated?

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SUMMARY

The calculation of beam support reactions involves determining the resultant forces and moments acting on the beam. The official solution provides a clear methodology for calculating reactions at supports B and C, yielding values of 1360 lb and 2360 lb respectively. The centroid locations for the distributed loads are critical, with the centroid of area 2 needing correction to reflect the weight distribution accurately. The calculations utilize principles of static equilibrium, ensuring that both force and moment equations are satisfied.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium principles in mechanics
  • Familiarity with centroid calculations for composite shapes
  • Knowledge of distributed load analysis on beams
  • Proficiency in using equations of equilibrium for forces and moments
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculation of centroids for various geometric shapes
  • Learn about distributed load effects on beam reactions
  • Explore advanced static equilibrium problems involving multiple supports
  • Review the application of the method of sections in structural analysis
USEFUL FOR

Structural engineers, civil engineering students, and professionals involved in beam design and analysis will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on load calculations and support reactions in structural systems.

Guillem_dlc
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Homework Statement
For the given loads, determine the reactions at the beam supports.
Relevant Equations
##\sum F=0, \sum M=0##
Figure:
93DC4582-E535-4AAA-852A-3B4990DB20BB.jpeg


My attempt at a solution:
CFB2307A-F404-4DA9-B71D-9CE894D2AA87.jpeg

We know that ##Q=A_T##
We calculate ##Q##:
$$Q=\dfrac{3\cdot 480}{2}+\dfrac{600\cdot 6}{2}+600\cdot 2=3720\, \textrm{lb}$$
Then we look for the point ##\overline{x}## of the centre of gravity:
$$\overline{x_1}=1\, \textrm{ft},\quad \overline{x_2}=3+\dfrac63=5\, \textrm{ft},\quad \overline{x_3}=3+6+\dfrac22=10\, \textrm{ft}$$
$$\overline{x}=\dfrac{\sum x_iQ_i}{Q}=5,84\, \textrm{ft}$$
$$\sum Fx=\boxed{Bx=0}$$
$$\sum Fy=0=By+C-Q=0\rightarrow \boxed{By=1959,2\, \textrm{lb}}$$
$$\sum M_B=2,84Q-6C=0\rightarrow \boxed{C=1760,8\, \textrm{lb}}$$

Would this not be the case in this one? It's just that the solution tells me the following and I don't get that centre of gravity in area 2:
Official solution:
DBC24C39-E30A-46B8-9ACA-FEC836A6E4E1.jpeg

We have
$$R_I=\dfrac12 (3\, \textrm{ft})(480\, \textrm{lb}/\textrm{ft})=720\, \textrm{lb}$$
$$R_{II}=\dfrac12 (6\, \textrm{ft})(600\, \textrm{lb}/\textrm{ft})=1800\, \textrm{lb}$$
$$R_{III}=(2\, \textrm{ft})(600\, \textrm{lb}/\textrm{ft})=1200\, \textrm{lb}$$
Then
$$\xrightarrow{+}\sum F_x=0:\,\, B_x=0$$
$$\sum M_B=0:\,\, (2\, \textrm{ft})(720\, \textrm{lb})-(4\, \textrm{ft})(1800\, \textrm{lb})+(6\, \textrm{ft})C_y-(7\, \textrm{ft})(1200\, \textrm{lb})=0$$
$$C_y=2360\, \textrm{lb}\qquad \mathbf{C}=2360\, \textrm{lb} \uparrow$$
or
$$\sum F_y=0:\,\, -720\, \textrm{lb}+B_y-1800\, \textrm{lb}+2360\, \textrm{lb}-1200\, \textrm{lb}=0$$
$$B_y=1360\, \textrm{lb}\qquad \mathbf{B}=1360\, \textrm{lb}\uparrow$$
 
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The effective loads are applied at the centroids of the areas. Check ##x_2##
 
Last edited:
The location that you have calculated for the centroid of A2 is not correct.
Much of the weight is located towards the right side of the 11-foot beam, therefore the calculated concentrated total weight should be located far from 5.84 feet from the left end.
 
Of course, I have taken it as if the triangle is rotated. It should be ##2/3##
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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